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Military in Mozambique Blocking Civilians “from fleeing” Insurgency: Catholic Peace Entity

A road leading to Macomia, a district experiencing insurgency in Mozambique's northern province of Cabo Delgado. Credit: Denis Hurley Peace Institute (DHPI)

Denis Hurley Peace Institute (DHPI), an entity of the Southern African Catholic Bishops’ Conference (SACBC), has appealed to troops fighting insurgents in Northern Mozambique to allow those affected by the violence to flee and seek safety elsewhere.

Rwanda security forces who are fighting alongside other troops in Mozambique are reportedly trying to stop civilians fleeing the town of Mocímboa da Praia in the country’s Northern Province of Cabo Delgado where the Islamic State (ISIS) has intensified attacks.

In a Wednesday, January 17 interview with ACI Africa, the DHPI Director, Johan Viljoen, called on the military operating in Mocímboa da Praia to either beef up security in the embattled region or to allow those who no longer feel safe to flee.

“We are worried that soldiers are preventing people from fleeing at a time that the insurgents have intensified their attacks in Mocímboa da Praia. If the soldiers are not able to protect the civilians from the attacks, they should allow them to leave. There is no point in holding people in villages where they are vulnerable to attacks,” Mr. Viljoen said.

He found it regrettable that members of the armed forces in Mozambique are putting the lives of civilians at risk only “to save their image.”

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Mr. Viljoen told ACI Africa that insurgents have staged a series of attacks in Mocímboa da Praia since the beginning of the month of January, plunging civilians in the wider Cabo Delgado Province that experienced its first insurgent attack in October 2017 into deeper despair.

On January 5, the insurgents reportedly staged an attack that killed five people, including a health promoter from the humanitarian organization, Doctors Without Borders, in Chibanga, a village in Mocímboa da Praia.

On January 11, the insurgents claimed responsibility for three attacks in the districts of Mocímboa da Praia and the neighbouring Macomia district. In Chinda, a village in Mocímboa da Praia, the Islamists are said to have razed down 10 houses, leaving several civilians injured. 

In Anotadora village, also in the district of Mocímboa da Praia, residents were reportedly forced to flee when the insurgents attacked, burning down over 30 houses.

DHPI has reported that residents from various villages in Mocímboa da Praia were fleeing on vehicles that were loaded with various household goods, defying the instructions of authorities who had erected blockades in major exit points of the region.

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In the January 17 interview with ACI Africa, Mr. Viljoen expressed concern that violence in the Southern African nation, which has forced over 850,000 people in Cabo Delgado to flee, is set to escalate.

Worse still, he said, is the deteriorating humanitarian situation in the region amid shortage in global aid.

The United Nations World Food Program (WFP) has, in the recent past, described Cabo Delgado as “the most food insecure province in Mozambique”, expressing fear that the UN agency could be forced to suspend aid to the hungry owing to a shortage in funding.

Appealing to humanitarian agencies to intensify support of the victims of violence in Cabo Delgado, Mr. Viljoen said, “With the rise in attacks this January, it is clear that the war is far from over. The humanitarian situation in Cabo Delgado is deteriorating. This is the worst time to stop aid in this region.”

The official of the SACBC peace entity expressed concern that the UN aid implementing partners are facing the new year with no resources to help the displaced people in Cabo Delgado.

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Agnes Aineah is a Kenyan journalist with a background in digital and newspaper reporting. She holds a Master of Arts in Digital Journalism from the Aga Khan University, Graduate School of Media and Communications and a Bachelor's Degree in Linguistics, Media and Communications from Kenya's Moi University. Agnes currently serves as a journalist for ACI Africa.