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Africa’s Christians, Muslims Must Uphold “mutual respect, cooperation” for Possible Peace, Rebirth: Nigerian Cardinal

John Cardinal Onaiyekan. Credit: Global Peace Leadership Conference 2024

Lasting peace in and rebirth of Africa are only possible if Christians and Muslims on the continent go beyond their differences and decide to uphold “mutual respect and cooperation”, John Cardinal Onaiyekan has said.

The Nigerian Cardinal, who was speaking during the three-day Global Peace Leadership Conference in Kenya’s capital city, Nairobi, reflected on the 2019 Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together by Pope Francis and the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, Sheikh Ahmed el-Tayeb.

Cardinal Onaiyekan said that the two global religious leaders provided a clear path to lasting peace and rebirth in Africa.

“If Christianity and Islam in Africa do not organize themselves to bring their numerous adherences to live in peace with mutual respect and cooperation, it will be difficult if not impossible for peace to reign on our continent, and then any talk of a renaissance will be pursuing a mirage,” he said during his Thursday, June 27 presentation at Radisson Blue Hotel in Nairobi.

The Archbishop emeritus of Nigeria’s Catholic Archdiocese of Abuja added, “For so long, these two faiths are largely important and largely responsible on our continent. These two faiths have engaged in a futile game of rivalry for the domination of the continent.”

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The rivalry amounts to “a futile game” because there will never be a day when all of Africa will be either entirely Muslim or entirely Christian, he explained at the conference that the Global Peace Foundation, the Interreligious Council of Kenya, and the Chandaria Foundation organized.

The Nairobi conference that brought together delegates from Africa and around the world to explore and discuss ways to promote peace, development, and cooperation aimed to promote an African Renaissance that draws on Africa’s unique heritage and the strength of its spirituality and traditional values; to grow African leadership; to strengthen intracontinental partnerships, and to cultivate ethical global citizenship.

In his June 27 presentation, Cardinal Onaiyekan called for “a drastic change of attitude” that would see an end to wasting time in “heated and sometimes violent and blood rivalry to increase membership” of respective religious groups.

“We should be competing to excel in bringing our membership to embrace the African and global spiritual values sacred to our religion as well as our traditional religion and culture for a true human fraternity,” he said during the three-day conference that started on Tuesday, June 25.

The struggle to make more membership “has led to many conflicts and wars claiming to be holy”, the Nigerian Cardinal lamented, and added, “It’s my conviction derived from my Catholic faith that our almighty and merciful God is moving us to a paradigm shift in our long entrenched exclusive religious attitudes.”

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“We can and should take this positive inclusive position and we can do that while maintaining our conviction in the truth of our faith as a valid guide to Godliness and righteousness,” said the Cardinal, who started his Episcopal Ministry in January 1983 as Auxiliary Bishop of Nigeria’s Catholic Diocese of Ilorin.

He said that the hope for Africa’s reawakening lies in its spiritual values, which he said need re-evaluation.

“We have the basis for hope in our native African spiritual values which have remained resilient and relevant despite the natural eroding influence of the passage of time and generations and the strong impact of both Arabian and European cultures,” the 80-year-old Nigerian Cardinal who retired as Archbishop of Nigeria’s Abuja Archdiocese in November 2019 said

The African spiritual values, he went on to say, “now need to be rediscovered, re-evaluated, showcased and effectively deployed for the building of the Africa of our dreams.”

“Africans recognize their basic spiritual values in the religions and willingly accepted conversion; this is because these basic values have one common source in God who makes Himself known to all humanity despite their religious values, organizations, and structures,” Cardinal Onaiyekan said.

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He added, “Spiritual African values that have retained their validity even until now also deserve attention as we look forward to a future African renaissance not only for Africa but as a global catalyst for freedom, peace, and access to sustainable development.”

Silas Mwale Isenjia is a Kenyan journalist with a great zeal and interest for Catholic Church related communication. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Linguistics, Media and Communication from Moi University in Kenya. Silas has vast experience in the Media production industry. He currently works as a Journalist for ACI Africa.