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Respect Ceasefire Agreement, Appeal for International Support: Catholic Bishops to DR Congo, Rwanda Governments

Members of the National Episcopal Conference of Congo (CENCO) with President Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo.

Members of the National Episcopal Conference of Congo (CENCO) are urging the governments of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda to honour the recently signed peace agreement aimed to bring stability to DRC’s Eastern.

In a July 30 statement that signalled a significant milestone in the diplomatic efforts to end violent conflicts in Eastern DRC, Angola’s Presidency that had been mediating peace talks announced that a ceasefire had been reached, and that it would take effect from August 4. 

The agreement was reached following a meeting between the foreign ministers of Rwanda and the DRC, hosted by Angolan President João Lourenço at the presidential palace in Luanda.

However, the negotiated ceasefire was reportedly violated even before kicking in as violence between the parties in conflict erupted.

In a statement issued on Wednesday, August 7, CENCO members acknowledge the value of the ceasefire agreement, and urge the two African countries to adhere to the terms outlined in the accord. 

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“CENCO urges the governments of Rwanda and DR Congo to respect this agreement,” the Catholic Bishops say.

They appeal to the solidarity of international partners to “effectively support” the roadmap of the ceasefire that was to kick in on August 4.

“All parties should take into consideration the pressing need to enable all these women, children, and men, displaced by the force of recurrent insecurity, to live in dignity and peace in their homelands as people created in the image and likeness of God,” the Catholic Church leaders say in their August 7 statement that CENCO Secretary General, Mons. Donatien Nshole, signed. 

They further express cautious optimism, noting that while this agreement is a “positive development, it is not the first of its kind.”

“While congratulating everyone on this small step forward, we recall that this is not the first agreement signed between the Governments of Rwanda and DRC. All the previous agreements had been brilliantly violated, and the various reports relating to them had not given rise to sanctions,” CENCO members say.

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They call on the international community to bolster its support for the agreement, and urge global partners to prioritize the situation in the DRC and ensure that the roadmap to peace is “fully implemented.”

“To date, international partners have not yet considered the war in eastern DR Congo as much of a priority as the war in Ukraine or the situation in the Middle East. And yet, on both sides, the same human lives are being cut short, the same human rights violated, and the same human dignity trampled upon,” the Catholic Bishops say.

CENCO members emphasize that the success of the peace agreement depends “not only on the commitment of Rwanda and DRC but also on the active involvement of international partners in supporting and monitoring the peace process.”

DRC government has long accused Rwanda of backing March 23 Movement (M23) rebels fighting its army in North Kivu Province,  an accusation Rwanda denies.

Earlier, in July, a two-week humanitarian truce took place amid fierce fighting between Congolese government troops and rebels from the M23 group.

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Violence in Eastern DRC has created a severe humanitarian crisis with more than 5.5 million people displaced from their homes, reportedly the third-highest number of internally displaced people in the world.

A February 14 United Nations report indicated that civilians in Eastern DRC “are bearing the brunt of localized violence, amid a sharp uptick in fighting between Government forces and the M23 armed group.”

More than 120 armed groups are fighting for control of the Eastern DRC, a region rich with natural resources.

In their August 7 statement, CENCO members underscore the need to “strengthen national cohesion in order to discourage alliances with foreign predators for problems we can solve internally.”

The Catholic Church leaders further say Caritas Congo and the Justice and Peace Commission “will continue its work in the field, including the monitoring of acts that promote or violate the agreement signed at the end of the Second Ministerial Meeting on the security and peace situation in the East of the DRC, and will communicate on the resulting reports.”

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CENCO members further pledge to “continue their advocacy at national, regional, continental, and international levels until true peace is achieved in the DR Congo and the surrounding region.”

“May the Lord, through the intercession of the Virgin Mary, Queen of Peace, bless the DR Congo and give it lasting peace,” the Catholic Bishops implore in their August 7 statement.

Jude Atemanke is a Cameroonian journalist with a passion for Catholic Church communication. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from the University of Buea in Cameroon. Currently, Jude serves as a journalist for ACI Africa.