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Pope Francis Honors Ugandan Pilgrims on 60th Anniversary of Martyrs' Canonization

Pilgrims gather in St. Peter's Square for a Mass and canonization of 14 new saints on Sunday, Oct. 20, 2024. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

During the Sunday Angelus prayer at St. Peter’s Square, Pope Francis extended a special greeting to a large group of Ugandan pilgrims, including the Vice President of Uganda,  Jessica Alupo.

The group traveled to Rome to mark the 60th anniversary of the canonization of the Uganda Martyrs.

“I greet the large group of Ugandan pilgrims, with the Vice President of the country, who have come sixty years after the canonization of the Uganda Martyrs,” the Pope said on Sunday, October 20.

Canonized by Pope Paul VI in 1964, the Uganda Martyrs are revered for their courage and steadfast devotion, and their legacy continues to inspire Catholics worldwide. 

In Uganda, the Martyrs’ Day Pilgrimage is celebrated annually on June 3 at Namugongo Shrine.

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The Uganda Martyrs’ Day dates back to the first decade of Christian presence in the East African nation when 45 men aged between 14 to 50 years were killed by the King of Buganda between 1885 and 1887 because of their Christian faith.

Among the 45 were 22 Catholics beatified in 1920 and canonized in 1964 who continue to promote Catholic life in the country and also play an important role in constructing a Catholic identity globally.

At this year’s Martyrs Day, the Local Ordinary of the Catholic Archdiocese of Kampala recalled the faith, resilience, unity, and witnessing to Christ of the Ugandan Martyrs.

“The martyrs’ story is a powerful reminder of the cost of standing up for one’s faith and the enduring power of such a stand. It is therefore not a day of mourning but a celebration of the triumph of faith over fear,” Archbishop Paul Ssemogerere said on June 3.

He added, “As we commemorate this day, let us draw inspiration from their courage and commitment, striving to uphold the values they so bravely defended.”

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In his June 3 speech, Archbishop Ssemogerere urged the people of God in the East African region and beyond to emulate the lives of the martyrs by choosing a path of virtue and righteousness.

The Ugandan Archbishop reiterated Pope Francis’ message during his visit to the country in 2015 in which the Holy Father urged the people of God to be witnesses of Christ just like the martyrs.

“The pope said that the example of the martyrs should guide Catholics in their daily struggle to live the gospel of Christ through word and action. He showed solidarity with the poor and the weak and urged Ugandans to do the same,” he said.

On his part, the representative of the Holy Father in Uganda described the solemnity of the Ugandan martyrs as “a special moment of faith and grace”, noting that the martyrs invite the people of God to be witnesses of Christ in their lives.

“The Christian faith is strengthened by the example and intercession of the martyrs,” Archbishop Luigi Bianco said.

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He added, “The solemnity of the Ugandan martyrs represents a special moment of faith and grace for the church and the Christians in our beloved Uganda.”

Archbishop Luigi further said, “All the Christians received the same baptism of the Ugandan martyrs. Martyr means witness. For this reason, we are called to be witnesses of Christ in our life and actions.”

In his homily during this year’s celebration, Archbishop Raphael p’Mony Wokorach of the Catholic Archdiocese of Gulu described the story of the Ugandan Martyrs as that of “those who abandoned the way of idolatry.”

“The story of the Uganda martyrs, St. Charles Lwanga and his companions is a story of those who trust in the Lord. It is a story of those who choose the way of the Lord. It is a story of those who abandoned the way of idolatry,” Archbishop Wokorach said.

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