Advertisement

At Priestly Anniversary, Ugandan Catholic Archbishop Testifies about Saving Power of Blessed Sacrament during Insurgency

Archbishop John Baptist Odama during the December 14 celebration to mark 50 years since he was ordained a Priest. Credit: Catholic Archdiocese of Gulu

Every trip that Archbishop John Baptist Odama made to the bushes to meet members of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) for peace negotiations during one of Uganda’s worst insurgencies was a major risk.

Archbishop Odama, who retired from the pastoral care of the Catholic Archdiocese of Gulu on March 22 served at the height of the activities of LRA, a group that began as a rebellion against the takeover of Uganda by then rebel leader Yoweri Museveni in 1986.

Amid the atrocities that were conducted by the rebels, who reportedly massacred entire villages of the Acholi people in Northern Nigeria, turned young boys into child soldiers, and forced girls into sex slaves, Ugandan Catholic Archbishop worked tirelessly as chairman  of the Acholi Religious Leaders Peace Initiative (ARLPI) to broker peace in the region.

Most times, he put his life on the line to meet Joseph Kony, once an active Altar boy who had evolved into a commander of the ruthless rebel group.

The retired Catholic Archbishop recounted his experiences during the December 14 celebration to mark 50 years since he was ordained a Priest. He testified that daily prayers and adoration of Jesus Christ in the Blessed Sacrament kept him alive to continue working for peace.

Advertisement

“It was prayer and devotion to the Blessed Sacrament, which enabled me to pursue for peace, and to be in solidarity with the children who were sleeping in the cold in Gulu town during the insurgency together with my brothers and sisters of the Acholi peace initiative,” Archbishop Odama said in his homily at St. Joseph Cathedral of Gulu Archdiocese. 

He added, “We may not have realized it then, but what was giving us strength was prayer. Prayer and adoration of the Blessed Sacrament every Thursday helped me a lot.”

Recalling his experience during the war, the 77-year-old Catholic Archbishop said, “There were moments we would go to the bush, and I wouldn't be sure whether I would come back. But I spoke to Jesus, telling Him, ‘You called me and now you are sending me to the bush. I don't know how things will end up there. It is up to you if you don't save me and those I am going with.’ But He told me these words, ‘Be not afraid. I am with you.’ And indeed, peace worked.”

In the homily, Archbishop Odama exhorted the people of God to cultivate a personal relationship with God in the Blessed Sacrament.

The book, “Stop Fighting, Start Talking: Archbishop John Baptist Odama”, which John Ashworth authored details Archbishop Odama’s experiences during the LRA conflict, paying a keener focus on the place that prayer and adoration of the Blessed Sacrament had in his life.

More in Africa

In the book that was launched during Archbishop Odama’s Priestly Golden Jubilee celebration, Ashworth who has extensively written about peace and reconciliation in countries formerly ravished by war and conflict in Eastern Africa narrates how the Ugandan Catholic Archbishop and other ARLPI leaders risked their lives travelling into the bush to meet rebels. 

Fr. Carlos remembers in the book that Paulines Publications Africa (PPA) recently published, “As we rode on, we were not surprised to meet people who constantly signalled us to stop. Everyone in the area around Gulu knew the Archbishop’s car. One of them literally stood still in front of us and raised his arms anxiously. ‘Please turn back immediately. Don't you know that the rebels are ahead?’ Of course we knew it, this was why we were going there. But we were not supposed to tell anyone. ‘Thank you, my friend’, we answered. ‘Just pray for us’. And we drove on.”

At the launch of the book, Ashworth recalled how elated he was when a group of Catholic entities approached him with the request to be the one to write Archbishop Odama’s story.

“About three years ago, when I was asked to write about our uncle, Archbishop Odama, I was very happy to do so,” the Kenya-based author said. 

In the book, Ashworth recounts having been approached by the Irish Caritas agency, Trocaire, on behalf of a group of Caritas Internationalis agencies, and asked if he would be willing to write the Archbishop’s biography, a project they said they had been trying to get off the ground for a couple of years.

Advertisement

Ashworth, who has collaborated with church representatives in Sudan and South Sudan for over four decades recalled having met Archbishop Odama, when the Church leader reached out to Sudan to hear some of the Northeastern African country’s experiences of peace and human rights. “Bishops of Sudan sent me to represent them in sharing our experiences with the then Archbishop of Gulu,” Ashworth said about Archbishop Odama. 

Explaining the structure of the 200-page book, Ashworth said, “The book covers some of the LRA conflicts. It covers the ARLPI, but it also takes us back to the early years of the Archbishop, and also takes us beyond the LRA conflict into the post-conflict healing and rehabilitation, restoration.”

Central to the book, are two themes that the Archbishop Odama desired to be explored; that of spirituality and that of humanity.

About spirituality, Ashworth explained, “As we know very well within our Catholic Church, activism which is not rooted in spirituality can become misguided and even harmful to both the activist and society. The Archbishop is very well aware of this.”

Amidst his busy schedule, with people queuing outside his office from early morning especially while he served first as Local Ordinary of Nebbi and later of Gulu, Archbishop Odama always reserved one full day in a week for prayer and fasting. 

(Story continues below)

In the book, Archbishop Odama says, “After Mass every Thursday, I exposed the Blessed Sacrament. And then I did something extra. Instead of going for breakfast, I refused to go for breakfast. I stayed there. No breakfast. No lunch. I will stay the whole day.”

The Ugandan Catholic Church leader would finish the adoration and proceed to benediction with Sisters that usually joined him. “We would say the evening prayers together and have benediction. This has been the case from the year 2000 up to now. Every Thursday, I am for adoration.”

With two scripture passages that would often come to him during meditation before the Blessed Sacrament, Archbishop Odama would get the strength and courage during the difficulties and dangers that surrounded him. 

The other thing Archbishop Odama wanted stressed in the book was moving beyond what Ashworth described at the book launch as “narrow and exclusive identity groups such as tribe, nationality, race, creed, or political affiliation.”

Archbishop Odama was all for “viewing all human beings inclusively as our brothers and sisters to the extent that one can truly say ‘my tribe is humanity’, Ashworth recalled.

Apart from Archbishop Odama’s impact on the people of God in Uganda and beyond as a peace-maker, Ashworth’s book explores the influences and experiences of ministry, which helped to form the Archbishop’s spirituality as a “peace Bishop”, who values life and the dignity of a human being above everything.

Going for US$.10.00, the book that was highly acclaimed at the launch as an important historical resource can be obtained from bookshops under the management of the Pious Society of the Daughters of St. Paul (FSP), popularly known as Pauline Sisters.

Born on 29 June 1947 in the Northern region of Uganda, Archbishop Odama was ordained a Priest of the Catholic Diocese of Arua on 14 December 1974. On 23 February 1996, Pope John Paul II appointed him the pioneer Bishop of Nebbi Catholic Diocese

He was at the helm of Nebbi Diocese until 2 January 1999, when he was appointed the pioneer Local Ordinary of the newly created Catholic Archdiocese of Gulu.

In 2004, ARLPI, the interfaith faith organization he led, received the Niwano Peace Prize for its peace-building efforts in Northern Uganda.

Archbishop Odama, who served for two consecutive terms as the chairman of the Uganda Episcopal Conference (UEC) was also awarded an honorary doctorate of Philosophy by Gulu University in 2017 for his work in brokering peace and reconciliation in the once-embattled Northern Uganda. 

The Ugandan Catholic Archbishop is also the winner of the 2012 peace-maker prize by World Vision, a Christian relief, development and advocacy organization that works with children, families and communities to overcome poverty and injustice.

Agnes Aineah is a Kenyan journalist with a background in digital and newspaper reporting. She holds a Master of Arts in Digital Journalism from the Aga Khan University, Graduate School of Media and Communications and a Bachelor's Degree in Linguistics, Media and Communications from Kenya's Moi University. Agnes currently serves as a journalist for ACI Africa.