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Hope on Empty Stomachs? Catholic Bishops in Nigeria on Challenges of Lifting People’s Spirits amid Food Shortage

Catholic Bishops of Nigeria’s Ibadan Ecclesiastical Province (IEP)

It is becoming challenging for the Church in Nigeria to sustain the message of hope among the people, who are starving, Catholic Bishops of Nigeria’s Ibadan Ecclesiastical Province (IEP) have said, and called on leaders in the West African country to find strategies to feed the people.

In a message they issued at the conclusion of their February 10-11 meeting, the Local Ordinaries of Ibadan Archdiocese and the Dioceses of Ekiti, Ilorin, Ondo, Osogbo, and Oyo underlined the importance of food security as a sustainer of hope.

They decried the failure of the Nigerian government to fulfil its promises of better living conditions in Africa’s most populous nation. 

“It has been almost two years now since the current administration came to power with glowing promises of a better life for all Nigerians. Regrettably, millions of Nigerians still yearn for the most basic necessities of life,” the Bishops of IEP say in a communique they shared with ACI Africa on Tuesday, February 11 following the meeting they held at Jubilee Conference Centre (JCC) Oke Ado in Ibadan city.

They add, “Without food for the population, hope is difficult to instill and productivity is diminished because a hungry people is a restive people.”

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“It is difficult to sustain hope on hungry stomachs,” the Catholic Church leaders say.

The collective message of the Catholic Bishops is pegged on the theme of the Catholic Church’s 2025 Jubilee Year, “Pilgrims of Hope”. 

In their communique, they describe the 2025 Jubilee Year as a call for all God’s children to become pilgrims of hope, “sowing hope in a world suffering from the impacts of war, insurgency, the climate crisis, poverty and other vices.”

“We urge all our faithful therefore to hold on to that hope which never disappoints us and to believe that God will have the final say by living holy lives,” the Catholic Bishops of IEP say.

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They proposed that stakeholders work together to strengthen the hope of the people. “We enjoin the government to engage with experts and creative, social engineers to reduce the rate of hunger in society as an added means of strengthening the hope of our citizens,” they say.

“It should worry the government at all levels that “Ebi npa wa” meaning “We are hungry” has become a more popular song on the lips of many Nigerians than the celebrated national, regional or state anthems,” the Catholic Bishops lament.

They laud strides made by the Nigerian government in an attempt to address the country’s food shortage but insist that a lot more needs to be done.

They call upon all levels of government in the country to invest more in agriculture, to facilitate the involvement of the youth in it and to boost provision of food in a sustainable manner through improved security in the country.

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They further appeal to the leaders in the West African country to put strategies in place to reduce the escalated cost of food all over Nigeria. 

According to the Bishops of IEP, a country that cannot feed its citizens is not worth its sovereignty.  “This is even more true of Nigeria which is well endowed with all the necessary ingredients for food sufficiency,” they assert.

They also express concern about the rising levels of insecurity in several parts of Nigeria and emphasize that public security is an “accessory of hope.”

Commending the efforts of the Nigerian authorities to manage insecurity in the southwestern part of the country inhabited by the Yoruba people in particular, the Catholic Church leaders caution, “Our leaders, however, cannot rest on their oars.”

“We must denounce the threat posed more recently by the resurgence of the menace of herdsmen attacks, kidnappings, robberies and other crimes in parts of Yorubaland,” they say, and plead, “We appeal to governors and security agencies in the Southwestern States to rise up to the challenge posed by these threats in order to maintain the relative peace and security of recent years.”

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“Efficient intelligence gathering, good remunerations and equipping of our security outfits and a determination to prosecute crime without favour, are all necessary for the provision of security of life and property and must be pursued with single mindedness,” the Catholic Bishops say.

They also address the role of the media people “as purveyors of hope”, underlining the importance of the press in the success of programmes of public interest.

The Catholic Bishops expressed their gratitude to journalists and communications in Nigeria who they said often operate “at great risk to their own survival.”

“We enjoin the government and security agencies to see the media as partners in nation building and desist from all forms of intimidation and gimmick to gag the media. A free press is the real antidote to dictatorship and a catalyst for human development,” the Bishops of IEP say, and “urge Nigerians to ensure that the media remains free to do its job.”

They further caution members of the press against their “obsession with bad news” at the expense of balanced reporting which they said would otherwise highlight both good and bad things happening in the society with equal passion. 

In their communique, the Catholic Bishops also emphasize the urgent need for good governance, noting that most Nigerians at the moment “feel the debilitating effect of poor governance.”

Those in governance, the Bishops observe, are exhibiting relentless pursuit of wealth, and turning a blind eye on corruption, the erosion of ethical values, and the disregard for the rule of law.

They decry what they describe as “a tragic neglect and exploitation of the most vulnerable members of the society.”

“In order to restore hope to such a depressed populace, Nigeria urgently needs transformative leadership. It needs training in intentional leadership that instills values of integrity, service and moral courage which will not spend valuable time lamenting the woes of the society, but which takes decisive action backed by personal sacrifice to counter them,” the Bishops say.

They go on to express hope in President Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration, in particular the president’s National Youth Conference. Also referred to as the national confab for youth, the 30-day initiative aims to empower young Nigerians ’s National Confab with the Youth by addressing key challenges in governance, the economy, education, and security.

In their communique, the members of the IEP express hope that the national confab for Nigerian youth would not be “another talk shop or cosmetic exercise.”

The conference, the Catholic Bishops say, “should be a hope-generating idea that the young people of this country will have a say in the affairs of the country.”

“While acknowledging the challenges that may arise from the process of selecting participants, we urge the government to ensure a transparent and honest process of selection that will guarantee a fair and widespread representation of the young people all over the country,” they say.

The Catholic Church leaders add, “We are convinced that such a confab of youth can generate fresh creative ideas if and only if the government gets the representation process right with authentic spokespersons of the youth all over Nigeria.”

Agnes Aineah is a Kenyan journalist with a background in digital and newspaper reporting. She holds a Master of Arts in Digital Journalism from the Aga Khan University, Graduate School of Media and Communications and a Bachelor's Degree in Linguistics, Media and Communications from Kenya's Moi University. Agnes currently serves as a journalist for ACI Africa.