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Catholic Bishop in Angola Concerned About Consequences of Conflict in Eastern DR Congo, Calls for Peace

Bishop Vicente Carlos Kiaziku of the Catholic Diocese of Mbanza Congo in Angola. Credit: Catholic Diocese of Mbanza Congo

Bishop Vicente Carlos Kiaziku of the Catholic Diocese of Mbanza Congo in Angola has expressed concern about the ongoing armed conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), warning that it could have direct or indirect consequences for Angola.

In an interview with ACI Africa, Bishop Kiaziku weighed in on the impact of the crisis on peace and stability in Angola.

“I look with great concern at the armed conflict in the DRC, although it must also be said that we are quite far from the conflict zones,” the Angolan Catholic Bishop told ACI Africa on Wednesday, March 26.

He added, “What happens in the eastern part does not have any direct impact here. However, it remains a concern because, at any moment, we could face an influx of refugees. At the moment, there is no such danger because we are far from the conflict.”

Bishop Kiaziku recalled that despite the geographical distance, Angola has long been a place of opportunity for many Congolese. 

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He noted that there have always been Congolese trying to cross the border in search of better living conditions in Angola. 

Others, especially in the past, used Angola as a stepping stone to Europe, acquiring Angolan nationality and passports before traveling further, he said, and added, “Today, many still see Angola as an ‘Eldorado’ for a better life.”

The Local Ordinary of Mbanza Congo said that the consequences of the conflict “may not be immediate”, in his Episcopal See but quickly noted that “any part of our neighboring country suffering affects us.”

“The social fabric is intertwined, and we are not indifferent to their struggles. We fear that this situation could suddenly bring serious consequences for us as well,” he added.

Bishop Kiaziku emphasized that peace in the DRC is in Angola’s interest. “We, as Angola, will never be completely at peace as long as our neighbor is at war,” he asserted.

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“With a border stretching over 2,000 kilometers, we will never be fully at peace unless our neighbor is also at peace. The universal principle is humanism. Even before speaking as a Christian, from a purely human perspective, every armed conflict should be avoided and opposed. Moreover, we are not only neighbors but also brothers to the people of the DRC,” he said.

The Catholic Church leader explained that ethnic groups along the border are divided between the two countries. “Some are in the DRC, and others are in Angola.”

“There are places where traditional authorities reside in the DRC, while the rest of their people are in Angola. Despite the colonial-era border divisions, people cross freely to resolve disputes and other important matters. We are one family, and when one part suffers, the other feels the impact,” he explained.

People have been fleeing armed clashes in the Eastern part of DRC since the January 27 takeover of Goma, the capital of DRC’s Eastern Province, by the March 23 Movement (M23) rebels. 

The Congolese city of Goma has been a flashpoint for violence as armed groups continue to clash, displacing thousands and creating a severe humanitarian crisis. 

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The city, home to nearly 2 million residents, is now facing challenges ranging from displacement to resource shortages and infrastructure damage, Reuters has reported.

Angolan President João Lourenço has been mediating the conflict for some time. However, a March 18 meeting in Luanda between M23 representatives, President Tshisekedi, and Rwandan President Paul Kagame failed to yield results. 

The rebel group reportedly withdrew from negotiations, citing alleged sabotage by international institutions following European Union sanctions against M23 leaders and a Kigali-based refinery.

On Monday, March 24, Reuters reported that Angola’s President, João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço has withdrawn from his role as mediator in the conflict.

In the March 26 interview with ACI Africa, Bishop Kiaziku welcomed Angola’s decision, saying, “Negotiations only yield results when all parties trust the mediator. If one side does not trust Angola, the best solution is to step away.”

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“In my view, the presidency’s decision to withdraw was a good one because, ultimately, there is no point in continuing discussions if there is no full confidence in Angola’s neutrality,” he added.

Bishop Kiaziku further said, “Now, new mediators must be found—ones who are trusted by all involved—so that real progress can be made. Otherwise, we risk wasting more time.”

João Vissesse is an Angolan Journalist with a passion and rich experience in Catholic Church Communication and Media Apostolate.