Ghanaian Cardinal’s Retirement as Head of Vatican Dicastery Accepted, Interim Head Named

Turkson served as the archbishop of Cape Coast, Ghana, before he was called to Rome in 2009 to be president of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace.

The 73-year-old cardinal, who speaks six languages, became the first president of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development in 2016 after his pontifical council was merged into the new body along with three others.

The rumors of his resignation appeared a few months after Pope Francis ordered an inspection of the dicastery, led by Cardinal Blase Cupich of Chicago, that was followed by personnel changes.

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Turkson told journalists on Tuesday that the pope would decide his future following the end of his five-year term.

“If the Holy Father decides to have me continue, that’s what it is. If he decides to reassign me, that’s what it is,” he said.

“All of us come here to serve and support the Holy Father in his ministry, and that’s what it is ... We just wait for the Holy Father to see what he wants us to do.”

Czerny, who was born in Brno, Czechoslovakia, in 1946, has served as Under-secretary of the Migrants and Refugees Section of the dicastery since 2017. He received the cardinal’s red hat in October 2019.

Pope Francis named Smerilli, an Italian economist and member of the Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco, as the dicastery’s interim secretary in August.

Following the resignation of Guinean Cardinal Robert Sarah as prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship in February, Turkson was the only African leading a Vatican department.

It is believed to be the first time since 1977 that the Vatican has had no African leaders among the heads of its ​dicasteries. Cardinal Bernardin Gantin, from Benin, was appointed that year to lead the Pontifical Commission for Justice and Peace, becoming the first African to oversee a major Vatican department.