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Religious Leaders in South Africa Concerned About Industrialized Agriculture in Africa

Credit: SAFCEI

Faith leaders under the Southern African Faith Communities Environment Institute (SAFCEI) have expressed concern about the promotion of green revolution, which fosters the use of chemicals and high-yield crop varieties in view of realizing large-scale food production in Africa.

According to SAFCEI members, the green revolution that is being championed by the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) in partnership with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and Bill Gates Foundation, among others, is detrimental to small scale farmers. 

“What we are seeing is a dangerous attack on communities’ rights to hold and store seed, which are being eroded as a result of changes in government policies that are being pushed by AGRA and funded by institutions like the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation,” SAFCEI Food and Climate Justice Coordinator has been quoted as saying in a statement. 

In the Wednesday, March 30 statement, Gabriel Manyangadze says the green revolution, which encouraged crop genetics “is not reaping the claimed benefits and addressing the issues of poverty and hunger.”

The SAFCEI official says, “Faith leaders have been raising issues about food security in Africa for some time and they have been debunking the myth that food security is about the quantity of food available, but rather the issue communities are facing is the access to nutritious and affordable food.”

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He says it is time that the donors of AGRA started “listening to the smallholder farmers in Africa and rather fund initiatives that seek to work with local farmers and help make them more resilient.”

In the statement, SAFCEI officials say a recent green revolution evaluation done by Mathematica shows that AGRA has failed to achieve its goals.

“Despite reaching over 10 million smallholders through its systems development work, AGRA did not meet its headline goal of increased incomes and food security for 9 million smallholders,” members of the multi-faith organization that include representatives of the Southern African Catholic Bishops Conference (SACBC) say in reference to the evaluation. 

They add that the evaluation found that “typically younger males benefitted from the AGRA model, instead of the women the program claims it would benefit.” 

SAFCEI officials say the evaluation is “strengthening the position of faith leaders who are questioning why donors, such as USAID and the Gates Foundation continue to invest large amounts of resources into a process that has not been shown to benefit smallholder farmers nor the environment.”

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In the March 30 statement presented before the U.S. congressional aides on AGRA and its impact on smallholder farmers, and ultimately on food systems and food security in Africa, SAFCEI Executive Director says agroecology should be encouraged in place of green revolution methods. 

“Agroecological models respect local knowledge systems and ecosystems – these are the models we should look to support, rather than erode good systems that are already in place,” Francesca de Gasparis says. 

She adds, “We should be looking at how to value the seeds that are familiar to local farmers, who are often rural women, rather than come along with ‘special’ seed, which costs lots of money and which they have to buy each year.”

“We believe that African farmers and governments need the kind of resilient, low-cost alternatives that techniques like agroecology and other low-cost, low-input approaches offer,” says the SAFCEI Executive Director.

Magdalene Kahiu is a Kenyan journalist with passion in Church communication. She holds a Degree in Social Communications from the Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA). Currently, she works as a journalist for ACI Africa.