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Church in Africa Acts on Synod on Synodality Call to “theological, pastoral discernment” on Polygamy, Creates Commission

Fridolin Cardinal Ambongo (left) and Fr. Rafael Simbine Junior (right) during the 25 April 2024 press conference. Credit: ACI Africa

The leadership of the Symposium of Episcopal Conference of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM) has responded to the call of the first session of the XVI Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops to discern pastoral care towards persons in polygamous unions.

The 4-29 October 2023 session of the Synod on Synodality, the first of the two-session global convention, which Pope Francis extended to 2024, concluded with a 42-page Summary Report that outlines some 20 topics discussed during the session, each of the topics having “convergences,” “matters for consideration,” and “proposals”.

Under the topic, “For a Church that listens and accompanies”, the Synod delegates encouraged SECAM members “to promote theological and pastoral discernment on the issue of polygamy and the accompaniment of people in polygamous unions coming to faith.”

SECAM leadership has established a Commission to spearhead the proposed discernment and accompaniment.

The Secretary General of SECAM, Fr. Rafael Simbine Junior, confirmed the creation of the Commission at an April 25 press conference on the sidelines of the four-day meeting of delegates representing Africa at the Synod on Synodality, ahead of the 2-29 October 2024 session.

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“We set up this Commission made up of mainly theologians from different fields who are doing this work,” Fr. Simbine said, adding that members of the created Commission have the mandate to study “special issues”, including “the matter of polygamy”. 

Deliberations of the “special” Commission are to be presented to the “Bishops of Africa” during the next SECAM Plenary Assembly scheduled to take place this July in Rwanda, he said at the April 25 press conference at Roussel House of Donum Dei Missionary Sisters in Karen in the Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi (ADN).

If SECAM members at the Plenary Assembly in Rwanda agree with the deliberations of the Commission on the issue of polygamy, Fr. Simbine said, “we will send the results to the Vatican Dicastery for the Doctrine of Faith. There we will start a new conversation between the experts of the Dicastery and our team in order to reach a final consensus and final decision on the matter.”

“The Church in Africa through the commission is also reflecting on how to accompany people living in this state,” the member of the Clergy of Mozambique’s Catholic Diocese of Xai-Xai added at the press conference on the sidelines of the meeting that SECAM, in collaboration with the African Synodality Initiative (ASI), organized to have the Synod on Synodality delegates from Africa  “deepen” their insights about Synodality ahead of the October session in Rome.

He said that in Africa, there exists “different aspects” of the reality of polygamous unions, including persons who received the Gospel while in a polygamous situation, and others who became polygamous after receiving the Sacraments of initiation.

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A theological discernment is likely to entail calling to mind the stance of the Catholic Church on polygamy in relation to the Church’s understanding of the institution of marriage and the Sacrament of Matrimony.

A theological discernment is likely to entail calling to mind the stance of the Catholic Church on polygamy in relation to the Church’s understanding of the institution of marriage and the Sacrament of Matrimony.

In November 2023, members of the Inter-Regional Meeting of the Bishops of Southern Africa (IMBISA), who include Catholic Bishops in nine countries of Southern Africa tasked theologians in the region to “shed light” on the practices of traditional initiation and polygamy.

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