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Security in CAR has Improved, Cardinal Says, Calls for Just Distribution of Country’s Wealth

Dieudonné Cardinal Nzapalainga. Credit: Bangui Archdiocese

The security situation in the Central African Republic (CAR) has improved and since the arrival of  the Wagner Group from Russia, violence has “drastically decreased”, the Archbishop of Bangui Archdiocese has said.

In an interview with the information service of Propaganda Fide, Agenzia Fides, Dieudonné Cardinal Nzapalainga said normalcy has returned in the country that, however, still has many areas to improve on.

“We can finally say that the situation in our country has definitely improved,” Cardinal Nzapalainga said in the interview that Agenzia Fides published Thursday, May 30.

He added, “The clearest indication is the fact that during the worst period of the conflict, essentially 95 percent of the territory was controlled by the rebels, now it is the other way round.”

“It is possible to move around the country and I myself can travel to areas that were completely unthinkable until recently. Economic activity, work in the fields and in all other areas has resumed. Schools are now always open and both students and teachers can reach them without any particular danger,” the Cardinal said.

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The member of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit under the protection of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (CSSp.) said that despite these reassuring figures, effects of the conflict are still strongly felt at all levels. 

“In my opinion the biggest problem is that of education. Schools are now open all day and not just a few months a year, they can be reached without danger, but the years of blockade of the education system that have accumulated are now taking their toll,” the Cardinal said.

The 57-year-old Cardinal who started his Episcopal Ministry in July 2012 as Archbishop of Bangui said, “The level of education of students and teachers is rather poor. In some cases, teachers are simply civil servants who lack the necessary vocation. And many parents prefer to send their children to work rather than to school because they have to pay fees, but also because school does not guarantee a good education.”

“The state of infrastructure is also serious: the roads, for example, are a disaster in some areas and some stretches are only completed after weeks,” the Spiritan Cardinal further said.

With the arrival of the Wagner Group, the Cardinal said Russian influence is clearly visible in the Central African territory.

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“The Russians were called in to provide security, and it must be said that the security situation has improved since they have been here. It is obvious that they are not here out of philanthropy, but to control the gold mines and diamonds, they exploit our mineral resources and have replaced the rebels in controlling the most strategic places, also because they were the only ones who could penetrate the most remote areas and expel the anti-government militias,” Cardinal Nzapalainga explained.

He continued, “The rebels were very afraid of the mercenaries of the Wagner group. Since the government allowed the Russians into the country, violence has drastically decreased.”

“Our internal and external refugees are returning but the problem is that they find their homes destroyed or occupied by others,” the Cardinal said.

He explained that the Platform of Religious Leaders is working intensively on this emergency and has called on the occupiers to return the homes to their rightful owners. 

“Many are arriving, but it is very difficult for us to provide for them because they live in remote areas where it is almost impossible to reach,” Cardinal Nzapalainga said.

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He said, “There is a fundraising campaign in which the Church asks for support in the face of the dramatic situation abroad and calls on Christians all over the world to share and send help.

On Church-State relations, the Cardinal says, "We Catholics are not a political opposition force, but we feel the urgency of being a prophetic voice that tries to say what others cannot say."

"We must call on everyone to respect the words given and to call for a socially just distribution of goods: there is a small elite that tries to appropriate all the goods for itself and a people that lives in poverty," he lamented.

He said, "The Church speaks in defense of the people."

Jude Atemanke is a Cameroonian journalist with a passion for Catholic Church communication. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from the University of Buea in Cameroon. Currently, Jude serves as a journalist for ACI Africa.