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Protests in Nigeria “always turn violent”: Archbishop Warns, Calls for Peaceful Protests, Action on Life’s “basic needs”

The West African nation of Nigeria does not have a good history of street demonstrations, Archbishop Ignatius Ayau Kaigama of the country’s Catholic Archdiocese of Abuja has said. 

In an interview with ACI Africa, Archbishop Kaigama weighed in on the planned anti-government protests. Scheduled to start on August 1, the demonstrations that seek to address economic hardships in Nigeria as well as protracted systemic issues in Africa’s most populous nation have been inspired by the Kenya-style youth-led protests that started on June 18.

“In the history of demonstrations or protests in Nigeria, they always turn violent. People start destroying precious items, structures, infrastructure, and all that, obstructing people from even carrying out their normal duties,” he said during the July 27 interview.

“That is not the type of demonstration we are talking about,” Archbishop Kaigama warned, and urged participants in the planned protests to demonstrate “peacefully and without violence.”

The Nigerian Catholic Bishop highlighted the constitutionalism of demonstrations, saying taking part in protests “is a constitutional right as long as the protest or demonstration is done in peace.”

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“Once there is a peaceful demonstration, nobody should obstruct that; no government should stop Nigerians protesting against bad governance, hunger, and poverty. People should be allowed to express themselves for we are in a democracy, not in a military dictatorship,” the Local Ordinary of Abuja since November 2019 emphasized. 

The planned protests, he went on to say, are “justified because when people are hungry, when they are deprived of basic needs of life, they are bound to protest.”

In Nigeria, Archbishop Kaigama said, “Things have suddenly become so expensive. Even the cheapest food item you could buy in the market is now not affordable. People are in a terrible situation of poverty and hunger.”

He challenged Nigeria’s political leaders to move with speed to address the economic challenges.

“Economically, there has to be a tightening of the belt in the sense that those in authority must do their best to see that there is economic progress, economic advancement,” the 65-year-old Catholic Church leader, who started his Episcopal Ministry in April 1995 as Bishop of Nigeria’s Jalingo Diocese said.

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He added, “I hope something will be done by our leaders immediately and effectively.”

Meanwhile, the leadership of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) has cautioned against the country’s planned protests, saying they may destroy the West African country, which is still reeling from the destruction that accompanied the #ENDSARS and #RevolutionNow street protests.

In a July 26 statement, the President of CAN, Archbishop Daniel Okoh, said that while the association is in solidarity with Nigerians in their suffering owing to the country’s economic hardships, engaging in demonstrations is likely to result in the violence that has accompanying Kenyan and Pakistan protests. 

“Peaceful protests are a powerful tool for civic engagement, allowing the populace to communicate their concerns and hold leaders accountable. However, the anxiety related to the impending protests is heightening, especially given the volatile experiences in countries like Kenya and Pakistan,” the President of the entity that includes representatives of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Nigeria (CBCN) said. 

He urged Nigerians to consider alternative means of expressing their grievances, and added, “We recommend giving the government more time to address these pressing concerns.”

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Abah Anthony John contributed to the writing of this story

ACI Africa was founded in 2019. We provide free, up-to-the-minute news affecting the Catholic Church in Africa, giving particular emphasis to the words of the Holy Father and happenings of the Holy See, to any person with access to the internet. ACI Africa is proud to offer free access to its news items to Catholic dioceses, parishes, and websites, in order to increase awareness of the activities of the universal Church and to foster a sense of Catholic thought and culture in the life of every Catholic.