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Catholic Priest Decries “clericalism” in Africa, Says Religious Congregations Denied Growth

There is widespread clericalism in Africa, a Catholic Priest and professor of Moral Theology and African Theology has said.

According to Fr. Paulinus Odozor, some Diocesan Clergy see “others” as “intruders”, who are only welcome to the degree they are allowed in the Dioceses, an attitudes he says “has robbed the local church of the rich mosaic that it should be.”

In his presentation at the August 2 session of the ongoing synodal palavers, the member of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit (CSSp./Spiritans/Holy Ghost Fathers), who lectures at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, U.S., explored the challenges that various agents of evangelization face in relating with each other, especially in Episcopal Sees in Africa. 

Fr. Odozor’s presentation was pegged on the topic, “Relationship between Diocesan Bishops and Men and Women Religious in Africa”.

The Nigerian-born Spiritan decried the attitude of a section of Diocesan Clergy and Bishops in some parts of Africa, who he said do not fully accept Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life (ICLSAL) that establish themselves in their respective Episcopal Sees. 

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In some cases, members of ICLSAL are seen as “hired hands” for Bishops, he said during the ninth session of the palavers that the Pan-African Catholic Theology and Pastoral Network (PACTPAN) have organized in collaboration with the Conference of Major Superiors of Africa and Madagascar (COMSAM).

“It is true that the local Clergy in the Dioceses are very close collaborators with the Bishop, but it must not be seen that the Religious working in the Diocese are only hired hands who are dispensable and function only at the whim of the Bishop and only when the Bishops have no more people to work for them,” Fr. Ozodor said.

He added, “The Bishops should endeavour to consult with the Religious regularly on their specific charisms concerning the pastoral plans of the Diocese and to solicit their input even as such plans are being made. It is not right that the Religious in the Diocese hear of such plans only when they are already made and need to be enforced.”

“I believe that there should be a certain number of positions reserved for the Religious in the Presbyteral Council of every Diocese. This implies a change of attitude among many Bishops,” he said.

Fr. Ozodor decried what he described as “hunger for power and dominance among some Diocesan Clergy”, which he said “can sometimes be out rightly evil.”

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“In many Dioceses it is all about power and who gets it. Episcopal offices are sought with such ferocity, and such deadliness that sometimes make African politicians and political office holders look like amateurs,” the Spiritan Priest said, adding that it is Priests who fight to become Bishops that mostly manifest clericalism. 

“When people like these manage to get into Episcopal offices, they look at it as an achievement rather than a call to serve,” he said, and added, “Such attitudes are so widespread that one can safely say we have a problem of clericalism in Africa.”

The Catholic scholar said that clericalism is manifesting itself within Parishes and Dioceses, with Bishops and Diocesan Priests adopting “the pyramidal model”, where all authorities and structures come from the top and filters to the grassroots.

According to Nigerian Spiritan, Bishops as teachers must also be learners. “A good teacher is also a good learner,” he said.

“Bishops as pastors have responsibility as fathers, teachers and leaders for their local churches. This fatherhood is earned,” Fr. Ozodor said, and added, “The Church does not belong to the Bishop; he is an overseer and must foster consultation, collaboration and engagement of all parties in his Diocese for the work and mission entrusted to him.” 

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He underscored the need to set up specific mechanisms for consultation between members of ICLSAL and Local Ordinaries, especially in places where such structures do not exist.

The Spiritan Priest also challenged Catholic Bishops in Africa to tap into the competencies and abilities of members of ICLSAL in their respective Dioceses, saying, “This is not about fundraising. It is about taking the Laity, the Religious, and everyone else in that Diocese into confidence, and helping them to find their voices and their footing in their service in the Church.”

Meanwhile, Fr. Ozodor has appealed to members of ICLSAL to work in solidarity with Local Ordinaries, and not to engage in activities that may compromise the image of the Dioceses in which they are based.

“Religious people in any Diocese, no matter the ministry they are engaged in, must endeavour to see themselves as part of the person of Christ in that Diocese,” he said, and added, “Sometimes, it is the Religious who do not care about what goes on in the Diocese in which they are based. They do their things regardless of the consequences of their actions on the Diocese.”

“Synodality invites us all to find local answers to the issues of Religious women in ecclesial co-responsibility,” the Spiritan Priest said, adding, “What I am saying here is not the clericalization of female Religious in the Diocese, but the need to tap into and encourage these Sisters to serve within the special charisms that each Congregation brings to the table.”

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Agnes Aineah is a Kenyan journalist with a background in digital and newspaper reporting. She holds a Master of Arts in Digital Journalism from the Aga Khan University, Graduate School of Media and Communications and a Bachelor's Degree in Linguistics, Media and Communications from Kenya's Moi University. Agnes currently serves as a journalist for ACI Africa.