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Catholic Theologians in Africa Decry “politics of the stomach” Hindering Co-responsibility in Church’s Pastoral Ministry

The Church in Africa is burdened by tribalism, among other challenges that are hindering co-responsibility in ministry, which the multi-year Synod on Synodality proposes, Catholic Theologians who are behind the ongoing weekly synodal conversations have said.

In their concept note ahead of the latest weekly palaver they organized in collaboration with the Conference of Major Superiors of Africa and Madagascar (COMSAM), members of the Pan-African Catholic Theology and Pastoral Network (PACTPAN) said that the Church in Africa must first address its “politics of the stomach” and the “winner-takes-all” mentality for co-responsibility to be realized in the Church.

The 13th palaver was held on August 30 on the topic, “Co-Responsibility in Pastoral Ministries and Leadership in a Missionary and Synodal Church.”

Organizers of the palaver acknowledged the centrality of co-responsibility in the Synod on Synodality, especially as brought to the fore in the Synthesis Report that came out of the October 2023 session of the of the Synod, which Pope Francis extended to 2024, the next session having been scheduled for 2-29 October 2024 in Rome.

They described co-responsibility as one of the keys for interpreting the fruits of the Spirit that they said “is moving the Church and its members to embrace Synodality.” Co-responsibility, they said, has to do with working together towards the common objectives of the mission of the Church.

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“To embrace co-responsibility in the Church in Africa and the wider African society, there is the need to understand the challenges we face in many settings in Africa in working and journeying together fruitfully for the common good in both the Church and state,” the Theologians said.

“We cannot deny the sad reality that sometimes we have not worked and walked together,” the PACTPAN members said ahead of the August 30 event they organized in collaboration COMSAM.

They said that the post-colonial state in Africa is characterized by the “winner-takes-all” mentality and promotes a “politics of the stomach,” where the focus is on self-enrichment and exploitation.  

The selfish attitude of leaders in African communities is exemplified by the attitude of “it is our time to eat,” the PACTPAN members said, adding that in such a situation, the common good suffers, diversity and inclusion are undermined, and peace and social transformation become “a will-o’-the-wisp.”

According to the theologians at PACTPAN, the Catholic Church in Africa also faces the challenge of establishing relations where everyone is accepted as “a firstborn child of God.”

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They said that during the synodal conversations leading to the October 2023 session, many African Catholics complained that the Church in Africa does not always demonstrate signs of love, unity, sharing, and communion and some of them, especially the poor, feel like outsiders in the Church.

“We are still burdened in the Church in Africa by the scandal of tribalism, sectionalism, clannishness, xenophobia in our dioceses, religious communities, and Church institutions. These negative tendencies make co-responsibility difficult to implement in many ecclesial settings,” they said.

The theologians also highlighted what they described as a tension in Africa along the lines of language and national identities and claims.

Synodality, the theologians said, is an invitation to the people of God in Africa to reflect on how they can build a new Africa and a new Church Family of God in Africa on the foundation of participation, healthy pluralism, inclusiveness, unity and co-responsibility.

Agnes Aineah is a Kenyan journalist with a background in digital and newspaper reporting. She holds a Master of Arts in Digital Journalism from the Aga Khan University, Graduate School of Media and Communications and a Bachelor's Degree in Linguistics, Media and Communications from Kenya's Moi University. Agnes currently serves as a journalist for ACI Africa.