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What Went Wrong with Attributes to Late Mugabe? Zimbabwe Bishops Reflect

Former President of Zimbabwe, Late Robert Mugabe

Following the death of the former president of Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe, the Catholic Bishops in the landlocked Southern Africa country have reflected on the attributes to their former political leader and the wrong direction their country seems to have taken over the years under Mugabe’s protracted leadership.

“We, the Bishops of the Catholic Church in Zimbabwe, agree with most of (the) attributes (to Mugabe) but they (attributes) also raise a key question, ‘What went wrong?’” the Bishops have noted in their September 11 pastoral statement.

“Some dwelt on his broad education and others on his achievements from the liberation struggle to State House as a principled person, liberator, his empowerment of the black majority, pan-Africanist, etc.,” the Zimbabwe Prelates acknowledged the positive qualities that have been received following the death of their former president, who ruled for 30 years. 

The Bishops have expressed their dissatisfaction in the way Mugabe might have achieved the attributes saying, “The intentions and the objectives were good but the manner of achieving them raised a number of ethical questions.”

“This is where we, as a country, went wrong and continues to go wrong to this day,” the Catholic leaders lamented and cited the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) to justify their criticism of Mugabe’s means of reaching particular ends.

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“An evil action cannot be justified by reference to a good intention” the Bishops stated, directly citing CCC n◦1759 to mean that Mugabe might have used evil means to achieve the good ends that are being attributed to him.

“The end does not justify the means,” the Church leaders concluded, giving their pastoral letter this title.

Mugabe was a Catholic, having had a Catholic upbringing. He attended a Jesuit school in Zimbabwe and throughout his political career, maintained a Jesuit as a spiritual director and Chaplain of his family.

The Bishops’ criticism seems to be based on reports that Mugabe, despite his rich Catholic roots, was a dictator who used violent and oppressive means to silence his opponents.

“We are deeply concerned about the reported nocturnal visits by unknown masked men, beatings, torture, sexual assaults, abductions, harassment of dissenting voices and violent repression of demonstrations by Police,” the Bishops have lamented in reference to what ordinary Zimbabweans are facing with roots in Mugabe’s long rule.

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“Such acts which contradict the positive narrative of Zimbabwe’s Second Republic, have no place in a democratic society and there should be no impunity for those who commit these crimes,” the bishops said and added, “The end, in this case the purported peace, does not justify the means.”

Mugabe died in Singapore September 6 and his body arrived in Zimbabwe’s main airport. It is not yet known where he will be laid to rest because of the yet-to-be settled dispute between his family and the government.

Jude Atemanke is a Cameroonian journalist with a passion for Catholic Church communication. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from the University of Buea in Cameroon. Currently, Jude serves as a journalist for ACI Africa.