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Synod on Synodality Can Provide “knowledge of reality”: Catholic Archbishop on Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado Insurgency

The ongoing second session of the multi-year Synod on Synodality can facilitate the provision of some knowledge of the actual situation of the embattled Cabo Delgado, Mozambique’s Northernmost Province, where a protracted insurgency has taken a toll on human life and livelihoods, a Catholic Archbishop from the Southern African nation has said. 

Addressing journalists in Rome during a press briefing on Wednesday, October 8, Archbishop Inácio Saúre of the Catholic Archdiocese of Nampula underscored the importance of a global awareness about the situation in Cabo Delgado.

“I think the first thing the Synod can provide, and I believe it has the possibility to do so, is knowledge of reality. Because, in fact, this war began in October 2017, initially with great force, with attacks on major towns,” Archbishop Saúre said.

The Mozambican Catholic Archbishop added, “Now, it seems to have slowed down, as there are no longer strong attacks on towns, only smaller ones in villages, which are barely reported. But unfortunately, the suffering caused by this war remains very present.”

The Catholic Archbishop went on to lament that since 2017, the violence has “claimed over 5,000 lives and displaced nearly one million people some within Cabo Delgado and others in neighboring provinces, such as Nampula, where I am Archbishop, and Niassa.”

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The Mozambican-born member of the Institute of Consolata Missionaries (IMC), who has been at the helm of Nampula Archdiocese since his installation in June 2017 decried abandonment, saying the displaced people no longer receive the aid they used to previously receive.

“At first, there were many humanitarian interventions to help, but sadly today, these populations have been practically left to their fate, as they are now seen as people who arrived in other villages and are settled there, no longer in an emergency situation,” he said.

The Catholic Archbishop, who is one of the Synod on Synodality delegates representing Africa from the Inter-Regional Meeting of the Bishops of Southern Africa (IMBISA) said that the Synod on Synodality’s potential lies in addressing the lack of information that prevents further global engagement. 

“Other sister churches may not fully grasp the depth of suffering in Cabo Delgado. Knowing the reality of this war is key to mobilizing more support,” he said. 

The 64-year-old Catholic Church leader, who started his started his Episcopal Ministry in May 2011 as Bishop of Mozambique’s Tete Catholic Diocese went on to reflect on sharing resources within the Church, citing the disparity between wealthy churches and those in great need.

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“How do we share gifts in the context of a synodal Church? This is something the Synod can help clarify,” Archbishop Saúre said.

He also reflected on the importance of mutual understanding between the Latin and Eastern Catholic Churches, noting that such dialogue is crucial for enriching the Universal Catholicism.

The Mozambican Catholic Archbishop expressed concern about Christian formation among youth in Africa, adding that many young people abandon the Church after they have been admitted to the Sacraments of initiation, particularly Confirmation. 

“This indicates that Christian initiation is not yet profound enough. After Confirmation, young people begin to drift away from the Church, which suggests that our approach to initiation needs to be more carefully considered,” he said during the October 8 press briefing in Rome.

Young people, Archbishop Saúre further said, “often feel unheard and uninvolved.”

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“They are not leaving the Church because of a lack of formation, but because the formation they receive doesn’t give them a solid enough foundation to feel fully integrated into the Church,” he explained.

João Vissesse is an Angolan Journalist with a passion and rich experience in Catholic Church Communication and Media Apostolate.