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Cardinal in Embattled South Sudan says Synodal Journey Helping to Resolve “many human problems”

Stephen Ameyu Martin Cardinal Mulla at the Friday, 18 October 2024 Media Briefing at the Vatican. Credit: Vatican Media

Stephen Ameyu Martin Cardinal Mulla of South Sudan has underscored the important role of the multi-year Synod on Synodality in addressing the socio-political and humanitarian crises facing South Sudan and other regions of the continent.

Speaking at the Friday, October 18 Media Briefing at the Vatican, the Local Ordinary of South Sudan’s Catholic Archdiocese of Juba emphasized the need for dialogue and collaborative efforts to tackle the challenges plaguing his country and neighboring Sudan.

Reflecting on the ongoing challenges in South Sudan, Cardinal Ameyu indicated the unfulfilled promise of peace and stability following the country’s independence in 2011. 

The Archbishop of Juba said members of the Sudan Catholic Bishops’ Conference (SCBC) have made efforts to continue supporting the people, especially the impoverished in South Sudan and Sudan.

However, Cardinal Ameyu explained that the “wars that we had before was a war that people wanted to be free. Now the people of South Sudan and Sudan are free from themselves because they were unable to live in peace.”

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“But now we realize that there are still issues that we have to resolve together. In fact, there are these important human problems that are created by humans. War still continues in Sudan, our neighboring country, our sisterly country,” the Catholic Church leader lamented.

He added, “We got this independence from Sudan. We thought that we were going to solve our problems. But it seems that problems have increased.”

Cardina Ameyu lamented that despite the September 2018 Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS), its lack of implementation has resulted in continued instability, corruption, and the mismanagement of resources.

“In South Sudan, we still have outlining issues of the revitalized peace agreement, which, in a way, the leadership in South Sudan is unable to implement to the letter,” he said.

Cardinal Ameyu recalled a 2018 audience Pope Francis held with the South Sudanese President and the leader of the opposition when the Vatican brokered a peace deal between the parties.

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“They came here to the Holy Father. Many of you witnessed how the Holy Father was very touched by the situation ... but after they left, they did not implement the revitalized peace agreement. So, as a result, the country is still unstable. We continue to insist as Bishops that this revitalized peace agreement should be implemented by the letter,” The South Sudanese Cardinal said.

He added, “We are affected by this because there is corruption and mismanagement of the country’s resources. It is a country that came out and it had the potential of being a good and prosperous country. But because of mismanagement, a lot of problems have happened. And so many people are suffering.”

According to Cardinal Ameyu, the solution to the country’s stalemate is synodality.

“The synodal journey helps us the Church to resolve many problems together. Synodality — going together — is for us the way to achieve peace,” he said.

The Cardinal added, “We think that the synod will also help us as Bishops to dialogue with them, to help the politicians resolve the social and political problems we have in the country.”

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Reflecting on the situation in neighboring Sudan with the war that broke out on 15 April 2023, Cardinal Ameyu said Sudan is “bleeding” due to the war.

“The war started in the city of Khartoum, and many of our church members in Khartoum have been displaced, including the Archbishop of Khartoum, who is in Port Sudan,” he said.

He said, “Many churches were damaged, and many properties of the church were all destroyed.”

He continued, “In Sudan, two generals just decided to bring war on people, and, as a result, many people have lost their lives and many properties have been destroyed. Some of you have been in Khartoum, you wouldn’t (recognize) Khartoum any longer, they’ve bombed down all those buildings because the rebels are there, nobody is safe in Khartoum,” he lamented.

“We are suffering from people who want power, but not service. The result of the war in South Sudan and Sudan is all because people want a place to sit,” the Cardinal said.

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He said, “That is one thing that this synod on synodality is emphasizing: we are not leaders in order to rule people, we’re leaders in order to serve people, this is clear in the synod.”

“It is for this reason that it is important to dialogue, without dialogue we cannot settle things in the church nor in the political arena. Synodality, going together, is the way for us to resolve our own problems,” Cardinal Ameyu said.

The Cardinal also addressed the devastating impact of global warming on South Sudan. 

He noted that flooding has submerged entire cities, displacing communities for years. 

“A lot of cities have been submerged, and many people are suffering,” he said, recounting how floods have compounded the country’s ongoing social and political instability. 

The Cardinal lauded Pope Francis for sending Michael Cardinal Czerny, Prefect for the Vatican Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development (DPIHD) to South Sudan to witness the devastation firsthand, underscoring the Church’s commitment to addressing environmental issues alongside political and social concerns.

He called for global collaboration to address issues such as ethnic and religious intolerance, social injustice, and environmental degradation. 

“Problems that affect Sudan, or South Sudan, or Colombia, or other parts of the Mediterranean countries, are our problems,” he said, stressing the interconnectedness of global crises.

He added, “We are related, interrelated, and dialogue has to happen. We must feel about these situations. The people who are perishing in the Mediterranean Sea are all people because they wanted a better life. If this better life is provided for them in their own country, it would be better.” 

“But again, most of the time you discover that people in their own countries are not received well or are not maintained well because of lack of transparency and lack of proper governance. And so it is for this reason that we have to resolve problems globally because we are affected globally,” he said.

Cardinal Ameyu also noted the importance of addressing the issue of polygamy in Africa, which was discussed during the continental phase of the Synod.

“For us, the problem of polygamy is not only in one country but all over Africa. So we thought that we can also discuss this question as outlining the issue of the church in Africa. I think it found support from all our colleagues, delegations from different countries and continents,” he explained.

The Local Ordinary of Juba said, “A problem that belongs to Africa must be treated as a global problem. It is like other problems that you have here in Europe and people cannot localize it only to be in Europe.”

“In fact, the goodness of the synod this time was that there is this aspect of openness to all issues which are problems of humanity. And so that openness is very important because we as a church, we are to be pastoral agents,” he said.

He continued, “Whether in Africa or in Europe, we are to be pastoral agents. So the pastoral agent should be careful of the problems of humanity all over the world. And this dialogue of cultures has helped us to see positively to all those problems that we have all over the world.”

Cardinal Ameyu emphasized, “The Church's teaching in regard to matrimony remains the same. But caring about families which are polygamous is a very important thing for us in Africa.”

Jude Atemanke is a Cameroonian journalist with a passion for Catholic Church communication. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from the University of Buea in Cameroon. Currently, Jude serves as a journalist for ACI Africa.