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Southern Africa Catholic Bishops in Solidarity with Colleagues in Mozambique amid Deadly Post-election Protests

SACBC President, Bishop Sithembele Sipuka (left) and members of the Episcopal Conference of Mozambique (CEM)

Members of the Southern African Catholic Bishops' Conference (SACBC) have expressed their solidarity with their colleagues in Mozambique, where post-election protests have resulted in deaths. 

In a two-page letter addressed to the President of the Episcopal Conference of Mozambique (CEM), Archbishop Inácio Saúre, SACBC members weigh in on the post-election situation in the Southern African nation that has been marked by deadly protests.  

Protests erupted days leading to the announcement of the results of the October 9 Presidential election in Mozambique. Opposition candidates, civil society groups, and observers claimed the elections had been marred by fraud.

When, on October 24, the country’s National Electoral Commission (CNE) declared that the ruling party, Frelimo, had won the Presidential election, extending its 49-year hold on power, the protests intensified. 

"In the period between Oct. 18th and 26th, 73 cases of shootings were recorded, resulting in 10 deaths," the Medical Association of Mozambique and the Order of Doctors of Mozambique reported in a Facebook post.

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A Reuter’s November 6 report indicated that at least 18 people had been killed in the protests.

In their letter to CEM President and Catholic Bishops in Mozambique dated November 8, SACBC members say, “We have been following the elections in your Conference area with keen interest and pastoral concern.”

“The elections took place in a context of great discontent and a strong popular demand for strengthening the rule of law and greater transparency in electoral administration,” SACBC members, who include the Catholic Bishops of Botswana, Eswatini, and South Africa and “others equivalent in Canon Law” to Diocesan Bishops say, referring to an October 9 report by election observers, who represented the Inter-regional Meeting of the Bishops of Southern Africa (IMBISA).

SACBC members add, “In this situation, which IMBISA so aptly described, we had hoped that these elections would usher in a peaceful democratic atmosphere, leading to the end of violence and suffering affecting the ordinary people of your beautiful country.”

On October 22, CEM members issued a statement in which they indicated that the observed irregularities during the October 9 poll had eroded public trust in electoral institutions in the country, prompting widespread frustration among citizens.

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“Once again, there was fraud on a grand scale, such as ballot box stuffing, forged notices, and many other ways of covering up the truth. Irregularities and fraud, largely carried out with impunity, reinforced the lack of trust in electoral bodies, in leaders who abdicate their dignity and disregard the truth and the sense of service that should guide those to whom the people entrust their vote,” SACBC members say referring to the CEM October 22 statement.

They add, “While the electoral bodies did certify the results, you were unequivocal in your statement that ‘certifying a lie is a fraud’. The certification of results was a lie, which became clear to us when we observed in the media on 31 October 2024 the expression of discontent about the election results by multitudes of people peacefully protesting.”

SACBC members go on to express their disapproval of the repressive response to peaceful protesters, saying, “We were greatly shocked and saddened to watch the harsh repression by security forces in response to such a peaceful protest.”

“We pray for those who have died from the effects of violence and wish those who got injured a speedy recovery,” Catholic Bishops in Botswana, Eswatini, and South Africa say in the two-page letter that SACBC President, Bishop Sithembele Sipuka, signed.

They join their counterparts in Mozambique “in calling on the authorities to address the causes of disgruntlement about these elections and to respect the will of the Mozambican people. Should the situation deteriorate, we call on the SADC region to deal with this fallout.”

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SACBC members warn, “It will be difficult to continue repressing the will of people who want to be free. Should the incumbent government continue along this path, it will be impossible to rule the country, and life will become more miserable.”

They go on to express their solidarity with CEM members and “most of the people of Mozambique, who are the little ones of the Lord and whom the Lord loves. Together with you: We affirm the basic principle of Catholic Social teaching that all parties should put the common good above all private, party, and group interests.”

“We echo the call made by the Archbishop of Maputo and Vice President of the Episcopal Conference of Mozambique, Archbishop João Carlos Hatoa Nunes, calling for restraint and respect for the right to demonstrate and refrain from destroying public and private property,” Catholic Bishops of the three-nation conference say.

They reiterate CEM’s recommendations for transparency in handling election results, including publishing original notices, fostering collaboration in governance, and considering a possible government of national unity. 

“Mozambique deserves truth, peace, tranquility, and tolerance,” SACBC members say.

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In their November 8 letter, the Catholic Church leaders in Botswana, Eswatini, and South Africa announce plans to visit Mozambique, and appealing for spiritual solidarity, justice, and truth, implore, “Let us pray for peace, be artisans of justice, and witness the truth, for the truth will set you free.”

Latest reports indicate that calm has returned to the capital city of Mozambique, Maputo, which has been the epicenter of the widespread post-election protests.

Jude Atemanke is a Cameroonian journalist with a passion for Catholic Church communication. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from the University of Buea in Cameroon. Currently, Jude serves as a journalist for ACI Africa.