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Catholic Bishop in South Sudan Urges Church to Overcome Clericalism, Embrace Synodal Conversion

Bishop Christian Carlassare of the Catholic Diocese of Bentiu in South Sudan. Credit: Radio Miraya

Bishop Christian Carlassare of the Catholic Diocese of Bentiu in South Sudan has called on the Church to confront the growing issue of clericalism, which he identified as a major obstacle to the Synod on Synodality.

Reflecting on his experiences with the Synod, Bishop Carlassare shared his concerns about the tendency to view ministry as a privilege rather than a service, warning that such a mindset weakens the Church’s ability to fully embrace its synodal calling.

In the reflection shared with ACI Africa on Sunday, December 1, the Catholic Bishop emphasized the Synod’s core message: that unity within the Church can only be achieved through openness to the Holy Spirit, listening, and prayer, rather than through conformity or imposition of a single way of thinking.

“The Church in Africa is experiencing a growing clericalism that is the greatest obstacle to synodality and mission,” Bishop Carlassare said.

He explained that clericalism “arises from the misunderstanding of the divine calling, which leads to conceiving ministry more as a privilege than as a service.”

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He noted that this clerical mentality is not confined to the Clergy alone but can also be found in laypeople who elevate clerical figures to an untouchable status.  

“Clericalism reveals itself in a style of life, which is raising the person above the people. Clericalism leads the person to exercise his leadership without true listening and discernment, without possibility of revision or accountability. No one can question a clericalized leader,” the Italian-born member of the Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus (MCCJ) said.

He noted that the final document of the Synod on Synodality addressed the issue of clericalism, urging the Church to adopt a “more inclusive model of leadership, one that fosters genuine dialogue, mutual discernment, and accountability at all levels of ecclesial life.”

“This perspective will certainly have an impact on decision-making processes characterized by a more clearly synodal style. It will also help to overcome clericalism understood as the use of power for one’s own advantage and distortion of the authority of the Church which is service to the People of God,” Bishop Carlassare explained.

He added, “We must embrace a more courageous discernment of what pertains to the ordained ministry and what can and must be delegated to others. This will help create a spiritually healthier and more dynamic way of exercising ministry, and ultimately overcome the clericalism that distorts the authority of the Church.”

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In his reflection, Bishop Carlassare goes on to reflect on the importance of the Synod on Synodality call to a “Gospel-like conversion,” a transformation in which he says the Church relates to its members, especially the poor and marginalized. 

He underscores the need for the Church to listen to the “sensus fidei” of the people of God, acknowledging that the faithful, particularly the poor, have much to teach the Church about the true meaning of faith, dignity, and solidarity.

Drawing on the teachings of Pope Francis, Bishop Carlassare reminds the faithful that the Church’s mission is not only to serve the poor but to learn from them. 

“The poor are not a social problem, but have a theological status because God identified himself with them,” he says, recalling the message of Pope Francis from a meeting he said he had held with the Holy Father, together with other places where the Church is engaged in primary evangelization.

This, he explains, is why the Church must prioritize the poor in its ministry, recognizing the wisdom that God wishes to share through their lives and struggles.

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Bishop Carlassare further reiterates the Church’s need to undergo a radical conversion—one that moves away from clericalism and towards a more inclusive, synodal model that listens to all members, especially the most marginalized. 

By doing so, he believes, the Church will be better equipped to fulfill its mission and build a more harmonious and compassionate community of believers.

Jude Atemanke is a Cameroonian journalist with a passion for Catholic Church communication. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from the University of Buea in Cameroon. Currently, Jude serves as a journalist for ACI Africa.