Advertisement

Cape Verde Collaborating with Argentina in Advancing Cause for Possible Canonization of First Native Saint

Manuel Costa de Los Ríos. Credit: Inforpresse

The Catholic Church in Cape Verde is collaborating with that of Argentine in advancing the canonization cause for Manuel Costa de los Ríos, commonly known as “Negro Manuel” or “Slave Manuel,” a devout servant of Our Lady of Luján, patroness of Argentina. 

On November 27, Archbishop Jorge Eduardo Scheinig of the Catholic Archdiocese of Mercedes-Luján in Argentina submitted a comprehensive file to the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, officially opening the Roman phase of the canonization process. 

This submission follows the conclusion of the Diocesan phase in Argentina.

Born in West Africa around 1604 and later baptized in Cape Verde, Manuel was sold into slavery and transported to Argentina. His faith and devotion became central to his identity, particularly his service to the image of Our Lady of Luján. 

In 1631, he was reportedly a witness to the miraculous incident, where oxen pulling a cart carrying the Virgin's statue inexplicably stopped near the Luján River, marking the beginning of her veneration as Our Lady of Luján.

Advertisement

Fr. António Ferreira, a Cape Verdean historian, has noted that interest in Manuel's story began in the 1980s through local publications. Recent developments, including Archbishop Scheinig's efforts, have reignited focus on his legacy.

“This devotion began with his care for the image of Our Lady,” said Fr. Ferreira. 

He added, “Manuel lit lamps for her daily and became instrumental in promoting her veneration, which today is central to Argentina's Catholic faith.”

Pope Francis, who was familiar with Manuel’s story during his tenure as Local Ordinary of the Catholic Archdiocese of Buenos Aires in Argentina is said to have supported initial steps in the early 2000s to document the case.

Fr. Ferreira has explained that previously, a delegation from Argentina joined Cape Verdean representatives in the archipelago to gather historical insights but noted delays in advancing the case until now.

More in Africa

Manuel's Cape Verdean origins tie him to the Diocese of Santiago, which is now engaged in promoting his legacy. 

The people of God in Cape Verde are reportedly organizing pilgrimages to the Shrine of Luján in Argentina. They are also creating prayer cards depicting Manuel's life and devotion.

“We are working to reconnect with Argentina and to share Manuel’s inspiring faith journey,” Fr. Ferreira has been quoted as saying, and adding, “This effort is not just about sainthood but about reminding us of the resilience and dignity of being children of God.”

The canonization process coincides with preparations for the 500th anniversary of the Diocese of Santiago and the 30th anniversary of the Diocese of Mindelo in 2033. 

For Manuel to be declared venerable and eventually canonized, the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints will review the evidence of his heroic virtues and devotion. 

Advertisement

“Manuel’s story is a shared legacy for Cape Verde, Argentina, and the global Church,” Fr. Ferreira has been quoted, as saying, and adding, “As we work to honour his life, we pray for his intercession and the grace to see him recognized as a Saint.”

João Vissesse is an Angolan Journalist with a passion and rich experience in Catholic Church Communication and Media Apostolate.