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“I was on a list of people to be eliminated”: Catholic Archbishop in Angola on Persecution for Defending the Marginalize

Archbishop José Manuel Imbamba of the Catholic Archdiocese of Saurimo in Angola. Credit: Radio Ecclesia

Archbishop José Manuel Imbamba of the Catholic Archdiocese of Saurimo in Angola has revealed that he was once on a list of people that were targeted for elimination for defending truth and justice.

In an interview with Radio Ecclesia on Tuesday, January 7, the day he turned 60, Archbishop Imbamba recalled the dangers he faced in 2003 following Angola’s post-election conflict. 

“My Priestly life has been full of misunderstandings. I was ordained during a time of intense war in Luena, and I faced many difficulties,” the Angolan Catholic Archbishop recounted.

He said, “In 2003, during the post-electoral conflict, I was on a list of people to be eliminated.”

Angola’s first elections in 1992 were marred by violence, leading to a civil conflict that only ended in 2002. 

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“I have been threatened face-to-face by people due to my forthright discussions. These threats aim to intimidate and tarnish my image and that of the Church. However, I take full responsibility for everything I say. I am not anyone's mouthpiece,” the Angolan Catholic Bishop, who serves as the President of the Bishops' Conference of Angola and São Tomé and Príncipe (CEAST) said.

He emphasized his mission to advocate for the rights of the marginalized and uphold human dignity, saying, “For the poor, marginalized, and those deprived of their rights, I will continue to fight in the name of the Gospel, of which I am a servant.”

Despite the sacrifices and challenges he faced in his 33 years of Priesthood, Archbishop Imbamba described the ministry as a “beautiful and rewarding vocation.” 

However, he admitted that much work remains to be done in combating societal injustice and fostering fraternity in the country. 

“We have not fully awakened consciences or presented the truths needed to purify the inhuman tendencies we carry,” he said.

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As Angola approaches its 50th independence anniversary, Archbishop Imbamba expressed disappointment in the direction the country was taking.

 “This is not the Angola our nationalist founders envisioned. The bloodshed and sacrifices made were not for this reality,” the Angolan Catholic Church leader, who started his Episcopal Ministry in December 2008 as Bishop of Angola’s Dundo Diocese said.

He faulted the dominance of partisan interests over patriotism, calling for national unity.

“Patriotism should prevail. Angola’s interests must come before party interests,” Archbishop Imbamba said, and added, “Today, we serve political parties more than we serve our nation. It is time for our leaders to foster harmony and guide us out of this state of disarray, helping us rediscover our social, cultural, and national identity.”

“It is time to rethink our country, citizenship, ideologies, and vision for a just and inclusive nation,” he said.

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Born in Boma, Moxico province, on 7 January 1965, Archbishop Imbamba was ordained a Priest for the Catholic Diocese of Lwena in December 1991.

João Vissesse is an Angolan Journalist with a passion and rich experience in Catholic Church Communication and Media Apostolate.