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Catholic Archbishop in Angola Proposes Constitution that Represents all Citizens

Archbishop Zacarias Kamwenho has faulted Angola’s current constitution, describing it as party-based and modeled after Marxist-Leninist constitutions, which, according to him, does not reflect the identity of all Angolans.

In his Wednesday, February 5 homily at the Chapel of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Angola and São Tomé (CEAST), Archbishop Kamwenho, who shepherded the Catholic Archdiocese of Lubango in Angola till September 2009 when he retired at the age of 75, expressed hope that the country will move toward a constitution that is more inclusive and representative of its people.

The 90-year-old Angolan Catholic Archbishop addressed the need for a constitutional reflection as the country hosts the Constitutional Law Congress from February 6-7. 

The event, organized by the Catholic University of Angola (UCAN), is being held under the theme “Constitution and Normativity in the 21st Century: Challenges and Perspectives.”

Archbishop Kamwenho underscored the need for Angolans to take responsibility for their nation, saying, “This symposium should help Angolans become accountable for their country because the constitution we have today remains a party-based document, modeled after Marxist-Leninist constitutions, and not all Angolans identify with it.”

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Angola’s constitution has undergone several changes since independence. The first version was enacted in 1975 when the country gained independence, marking the transition from colonial rule. In 1992, a second version was adopted, shifting Angola from a one-party system to a multi-party democracy. The current constitution, established in 2010 and revised in 2022, will mark its 15th anniversary in 2025.

The two-day event in Luanda also commemorates 50 years of Angola’s independence, the 25th anniversary of the Catholic University of Angola, and the 15th anniversary of the current constitution. 

It is being held at the Michael Kennedy University Extension Building, bringing together both national and international speakers.

Archbishop Kamwenho emphasized the importance of ongoing constitutional dialogue in Angola, saying, “A symposium like this reminds us that our fundamental law must be reflected upon, updated, and embraced by all. This initiative is commendable. Nearly a year and a half ago, a similar civil society-led symposium sparked meaningful discussions and raised important issues.”

The Archbishop lamented that constitutional discussions are often treated as untouchable subjects. “Unfortunately, in Angola today, discussing the constitution remains a taboo, as if it were something sacred that cannot be questioned,” he said.

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Archbishop Kamwenho urged Angolans, particularly Christians, to take an active role in shaping their country’s future.

“This symposium is an opportunity for us all to take a stand and assume our responsibilities as Angolan Christians and Christian Angolans,” the Archbishop emeritus of Lubango said.

He also called on leaders in government to lead with moral conviction, reminding them, “A true Christian, whether a lawmaker or a politician, must understand that the time has come to act justly, to repent of past mistakes, and to embrace the values of the Gospel.”

João Vissesse is an Angolan Journalist with a passion and rich experience in Catholic Church Communication and Media Apostolate.