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Catholic Bishops’ Commission in Zimbabwe Lauds President for Abolishing Death Penalty

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The Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe (CCJPZ), an entity of the country’s Catholic Bishops that handles socio-political issues, has lauded Zimbabwean President, Emmerson Mnangagwa, for signing into law a bill that abolishes capital punishment in the Southern African nation.

President Mnangagwa reportedly signed the death penalty abolition bill into law on 31 December 2024, bringing an end to the law that had been introduced in what is now Zimbabwe during colonial rule.

This legislation, previously introduced in Parliament in November 2023, received the government’s support in February 2024. It prohibits national courts from imposing capital punishment.

In a statement ACI Africa obtained on Wednesday, February 19, CCJPZ and Catholic Parliamentary Liaison Office (CPLO) Chairman, Bishop Rudolf Nyandoro, describes President Mnangangwa’s move as a historic milestone that he says “marks a significant step towards upholding the sanctity of human life, a fundamental principle of our Christian faith.”

According to the Local Ordinary of Zimbabwe’s Catholic Diocese of Gweru, abolishing the death penalty in the country is in line with the call of the Catholic Church’s 2025 Jubilee Year, embodying corporal works of mercy.

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“In the spirit of jubilee, we express our profound gratitude and commendation to Parliamentarians and His Excellency, President Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa, for signing the Abolition of Death Penalty Bill into law,” Bishop Nyandoro says.

He adds, “This abolition of the death penalty should be celebrated by all people of good will as a giant move that fosters a more compassionate society, encouraging dialogue on restorative justice and the value of every human life.”

The CCJPZ Chairman describes the 2025 Jubilee Year as a time of celebration, reflection, and renewal. He says, “During this Jubilee year, we are called to embark on a journey of pilgrimage, both physical and spiritual, to rediscover the beauty of our faith and to renew our commitment to being disciples of Christ.”

He says that the abolition of the death penalty is a significant step towards building a forgiving, more just and compassionate society, and adds, “We commend the government for taking this courageous step.” 

The Catholic Church has consistently taught that human life is sacred and must be treated with dignity and respect. The abolition of the death penalty in Zimbabwe is consistent with the social teachings of the Church that uphold human life, call for redemption and rehabilitation and a justice system that is rooted in mercy rather than vengeance. 

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In the statement, Bishop Nyandoro notes that the Church has always encouraged society to value life and seek ways to heal rather than harm. 

He says that the Church has always been aware that the abolition of the death penalty is not an end in itself, but rather a means to an end. The end, he says, is the promotion of a culture of life, dignity, and respect for all human beings. 

The Zimbabwean Catholic Bishop, who started his Episcopal Ministry in April 2017 as Bishop of Gokwe Catholic Diocese in Zimbabwe proposes collaboration on rehabilitation programs to help reintegrate those who are in prison, were previously on death row and those going to be released, back into society. 

Noting that the abolition of the death penalty in Zimbabwe is a result of collaboration and partnership between the Church, government, and civil society, the CCJPZ official recommends that such partnerships be strengthened and expanded to address other social issues that affect human dignity and well-being in the country.

He says, “By working together, the Church and government can promote the common good, serve the most vulnerable members of society, and uphold the value of human life and its dignity. This also ensures that the Church and Government is jointly working towards a civilisation of love that seeks to reform prisoners or offenders.”

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Bishop Nyandoro also recommends that the Church and government work together to provide support and counselling services to the families of victims of crime, to help them heal and move forward. 

He further suggests that the Church and government partner in encouraging the legislature to continuously review sentencing laws, to ensure that they are just, fair, and in line with international human rights standards that are based on the unchanging Gospel values. 

Meanwhile, the CCJPZ has condemned extrajudicial killings in the country, saying, “The abolition of the death penalty is a significant step towards upholding the value of human life and dignity. However, extra-judicial killings remain a concern in Zimbabwe.”

“The Church is against extra-judicial killings and believes that only God has the authority to end life,” says Bishop Nyandoro.

According to him, the successful abolition of the death penalty in Zimbabwe is a testament to the power of advocacy and the importance of upholding the rule of law.

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He says that the Church and government can work together to promote the rule of law, ensure that laws are just and fair, and that they are applied equally to all citizens.

Sabrine Amboka contributed to this story.