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Catholic Church Entity Decries Nigerian President’s Silence on Killings of Christians

Catholic Bishops in Nigeria with President Muhammadu Buhari. Credit: Presidency of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Credit: Courtesy Photo

Catholic Pontifical and charity foundation, Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) International, has blamed the persistent attacks by armed Fulani herdsmen against innocent Christians in Nigeria on the laxity by the country’s head of state to act to stop the violence.

According to ACN’s Director of Religious Freedom and Public Affairs, Mark Riedemann, there is mounting suspicion that Nigeria’s President is not acting to stop the armed herdsmen from terrorizing Christian farmers because he is Fulani.

“The fact that Nigeria's President, Muhammadu Buhari is a Fulani, has raised suspicions and even accusations of failure to condemn and prosecute the systematic attacks by Fulani militias against the mostly Christians farming communities,” Mr. Riedemann said during the September 29 ACN conference.

The ACN official echoed the sentiments of Catholic peace foundation, Denis Hurley Peace Institute (DHPI), which has made reference to sources linking President Buhari to a Fulani group terrorizing Christian in several Nigerian States.

DHPI is researching the activities of the Fulani herdsmen in Central and Southern parts of Nigeria and has warned of “a gathering storm” in the regions as the world focuses attention on the activities of Boko Haram in the North.

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In an earlier report, DHPI Director, Johan Viljoen told ACI Africa that the Fulani operate under the umbrella of an organization known as Miyeti Allah, originally founded to promote Fulani interests, and that President Buhari is the patron of Miyeti Allah.

The peace entity of the Southern African Catholic Bishops’ Conference (SACBC) has been monitoring and documenting growing oppression of civilians in Ogun State, Cross River, Benue, Ebonyi, Imo and Anambra States by militants that the organization links to top leadership of the country.

DHPI has documented widely about the evolution of violence in the States that are ravaged by the Fulani herdsmen, with the latest report documenting the harrowing encounters of victims of militant attacks in Nigeria and the disgruntlement of Church leaders in the country on the failure by the government to act to stop the violence.

In a report presented at the September 29 virtual conference, Sr. Nkiru Ezedinuchi, a member of the Handmaids of the Child Jesus in the Catholic Diocese of Ekulobia said that the Church was not getting the support of State government in fighting the violence against innocent civilians.

She said, in reference to the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Nigeria (CBCN), “The Bishops’ conference has been coming out with some opinions channeled to the Federal government that whatever is happening in our country is becoming too much. Enough is enough! Nothing has been done about it.”

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“Our brother, the head of state, is not bothered about what is happening and that is why so many people are dying, there is no point,” the Catholic Nun who teaches 30 children at a secondary school in Anambra and who describes herself as a human rights activist told DHPI.

“I am at the heart of the people and I am also a human rights activist, because I don’t like injustice,” she said, and added, “We need to stand up and be direct, direct, people who were not before me, we must fight for justice, because we have them, when such souls are in the mist.”

Sr. Nkiru has been working with others to deliver meals to hundreds of children hiding in bushes and on streets near the Diocesan premises, unable to find accommodation in the IDP centers that have been said to be full.

ACN presented a report by various state and non-state actors detailing the murders, displacements of people and destruction of property in various Nigerian States experiencing persecution. The report indicated that in Benue State alone, there are over one million Internally Displaced People (IDPs).

Sources in Nigeria say that more than 36,000 have been killed to date. Statistics provided at the ACN event also indicated that Fulani militia have burnt 160 Churches and 94 schools in various regions of South Eastern Nigeria. Other properties that had been destroyed by 2018 include 34 health facilities, 24 markets, 69 bridges and 7 boreholes.

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In Anambra, for instance, Viljoen has described the security situation as “critical.”

“There is widespread destruction of houses and farms. No crops are being grown. The way the crisis presents itself differs from Benue State, in as far as there are no camps or settlements for IDPs, they have taken shelter with friends or relatives in safer areas, or are wandering the streets as homeless people,” the DHPI official said.

In the Catholic Diocese of Ekulobia, there is no camp for the IDPs. Instead, the people are scattered around the State and trying to survive on the streets, DHPI has reported, making reference to its findings from a visit in Anambra last month.

The IDPS, DHPI reports, were forced to leave their houses unexpectedly when the armed Fulani militia raided their villages, destroyed their homes and livelihoods and murdered their loved ones in front of them.

The peace entity of SACBC reports that IDPs live in constant fear of being attacked and they are left hiding in bushes, sleeping in abandoned houses and scavenging for whatever food they can find.

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“The level of trauma these people have been through is incomprehensible, as they have watched family members killed, their bodies dismembered, women and children raped; leaving them mentally deranged, starving and fighting for survival on the streets as no counselling or support is provided,” Mr. Viljoen said during the September 29 event.

He added, in reference to the Christian farmers who have been displaced, “Their farmlands were taken away from them and destroyed as the Fulani flattened the land with cattle, leaving it barren and infertile.”

“The Fulani take over an area of farmlands and establish a station with a tent so that people are unable to enter the area where their farms are. This causes desperation and major food shortages across the whole of the Southeast of Nigeria,” Mr. Viljoen said.

Agnes Aineah is a Kenyan journalist with a background in digital and newspaper reporting. She holds a Master of Arts in Digital Journalism from the Aga Khan University, Graduate School of Media and Communications and a Bachelor's Degree in Linguistics, Media and Communications from Kenya's Moi University. Agnes currently serves as a journalist for ACI Africa.