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Displaced Children in Northern Mozambique “victims of sexual abuse”: Catholic Peace Entity

Some Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Cabo Delgado. Credit: Denis Hurley Peace Institute

Children are bearing the brunt of forced displacement from the oil rich Mozambican Province of Cabo Delgado, an official of the Denis Hurley Peace Institute (DHPI) has said.

In an interview with ACI Africa, the Director of the peace entity of the Southern African Catholic Bishops’ Conference (SACBC) said that given the vulnerability of internally displaced children in Cabo Delgado, “cases of displaced children who are victims of sexual abuse and early marriages is increasing dramatically.”

“Children are the ones who are most affected. More than 50,000 people have been displaced and 35,000 of them are children below the age of 18 who have no parents, who are unaccompanied, who are not receiving any form of support,” Johan Viljoen said during the Wednesday, July 6 interview.

Mr. Viljoen added, “Now it’s emerging that these children are being used for sexual purposes by men who should protect them. They are forced to have sex with adult men; they are being used for child prostitution.”

The Director of DHPI further said, “These children have been living dark days; they do not sleep and have been running for safety. They don’t have access to school, and medical care; many of them need psychological help.”

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Mr. Viljoen said that the renewed insurgent attacks in Cabo Delgado, the Northern region of Mozambique, during the month of June led “many children to experience violence for the umpteenth time with no end in sight”.

He added that the scramble for oil and gas in the mineral rich Mozambican Province is worsening the human rights situation.

“We have been noting that since the war in Ukraine broke out in February, there has been a steady increase of not only heads of state, but of also foreign ministers… especially from Europe and to a lesser extent from the United States of America going to Mozambique to try and secure oil and gas deals,” said Mr. Viljoen.

“Because western powers are so desperate to get the oil and the gas, no word will be uttered about the gross human rights violations occurring in Cabo Delgado," he bemoaned, adding that the abuses are being “swept under the carpet”.

The Director of the peace entity of SACBC regretted the fact the situation in Cabo Delgado "is going from bad to worse."

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He told ACI Africa that the latest head of state to find his way to Maputo is the Italian President Sergio Mattarella, who during a state visit on Tuesday, July 5, “praised the energy cooperation between the two countries”.

“Mattarella’s visit anticipated the opening of an offshore gas project managed by the Italian energy company Eni, in northern Mozambique”, Mr. Viljoen said, and added, “The Russian invasion of Ukraine has injected urgency into efforts around the world to develop new energy sources as Western countries try to reduce their dependence on Russian gas.”

According to the DHPI official, “The European Union intends to apply €65 million this year for development projects in northern Mozambique, a package that is part of Mozambique's broader development support for the period 2021-2027, estimated at, at least €428 million for the first four years.”

Sheila Pires is a veteran radio and television Mozambican journalist based in South Africa. She studied communications at the University of South Africa. She is passionate about writing on the works of the Church through Catholic journalism.