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“I was very much surprised”: UK Catholic Priest on Being Questioned by Police, Charged

Isabel Vaughan-Spruce (center-left) and Father Sean Gough (center-right) celebrate their legal win outside the Birmingham Magistrates Court in Birmingham, England, on Feb. 16, 2023. | Credit: March for Life UK

Fr. Sean Gough, a member of the Clergy of the Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham in the UK, and Isabel Vaughan-Spruce who co-directs the March for Life UK, were charged with violating a local Public Spaces Protection Order that censors speech in the area around a Birmingham abortion clinic. On February 9, Fr. Gough admitted standing near a closed abortion clinic on Station Road in Birmingham with a sign that said, “praying for free speech.” Police officers approached him and at first told him they did not believe he was breaking Birmingham’s Public Spaces Protection Order. 

The security officials invited him to an interview at the police station where they questioned him about his actions and criminally charged him with “intimidating service users” of the abortion clinic. He also faced a second charge related to an “unborn lives matter” sticker on his parked car.

Both Fr. Gough and Vaughan-Spruce were represented by legal counsel from the faith-based law firm, Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF UK), at the Birmingham Magistrates’ Court in Birmingham, about a three-and-a-half-hour drive Northwest from London.

On February 16, they were both acquitted of all charges against them after they were accused of breaking the law for praying in front of an abortion clinic.

Below is an interview with Fr. Gough following the acquittal.

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Father Gough, were you surprised when police questioned you over holding a sign saying "Praying for Free Speech" inside the zone?  

Well, I was standing silently and praying– so, yes, I was very much surprised. As a priest, I try to pray wherever I am; it is part of my life and my vocation. I made clear that I was there to pray for free speech – which is under severe pressure in our country. This can never be illegal. In line with our laws, I was confident that everything I did was lawful and in line with our common basic human rights. But just now, the court ruled “not quilty”. I am very much relieved that my name has been cleared and our right to freedom of thought confirmed.

What made you decide to do so on that day in the first place? (It appears the facility was already closed.) 

Abortion is the greatest social justice issue of our time, over 10 million people have already been lawfully killed as a result of abortion in the UK. For me, I must be a voice for the voiceless. I also pray for this cause often. It is important as Catholic to pray in places of significance, such as churches and shrines. I wouldn’t bless a house unless I was there. Abortion is an issue of significance to me so it was important to peacefully pray near the site on the public street. Censorship zones are incredibly illiberal—they censor speech, thought, and prayer. This is why I felt the need to pray for free speech – especially in the place where it is most urgently needed.

While other people have faced charges over praying near abortion facilities, in your case notably the reason you were approached was over the call to pray for free speech. How does this freedom relate to the protection of unborn life, given circumstances? 

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We need to defend freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of thought – in short: fundamental freedoms – to be able to advocate for everyone’s right to life. A further charge laid against me related to a small bumper sticker on the back of my car which said “Unborn Lives Matter”. Voices that want to speak for the unborn are increasingly censored.

Bishop John Sherrington, spokesperson for Life Issues for the Bishops of England and Wales, has warned of a disproportionate impact on people of religious faith. Do you share this concern? 

Some censorship zones explicitly prohibit the use of holy water, kneeling down, crossing oneself, and even the very act of praying. Therefore, yes, it’s absolutely true that this has a disproportionate impact on people of faith. This is a very dangerous trend to target and discriminate against religion and obviously violates the international right to religious freedom.

You have made it clear that abortion is a personal matter to you. Can you explain how this relates to your ministry with Rachel's Vineyard?  — And how can people support you and your work? 

I myself was conceived in the context of violence. Many people would think my mom should have aborted me, but she didn’t. She bravely stood for life and I want to live up to her witness. Now, here I am: A young man, who is just grateful for his family, his life, and the opportunity to serve as a priest. 

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That’s also the reason why my ministry with Rachel’s Vineyard means a lot to me. The charity supports and accompanies men and women who have been wounded by an abortion. Our task is neither to judge nor to condemn, but to be there for those seeking healing.  

I am so thankful for all the support I get – through private conversations and messages, posts on social media and much more. ADF UK have set up a petition to the UK Home Secretary to ask her to protect freedom of thought, and to avoid imposing censorship zones across the country. A bill being debated over the next few weeks could do just that.  You can add your name to the open letter in support of freedom to pray and to offer help, at www.adf.uk/support-fr-sean/.  

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