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Priest in Nigeria Urges Church Leaders to be “articulate enough” on Christian Persecution

Fr. Justine Dyikuk. Credit: Fr. Justine Dyikuk/Facebook

The Church in Nigeria has distinguished herself as the voice of the people, a Catholic Priest in the West African nation and researcher on insurgency has said, and challenged religious leaders to do more especially in articulating the depth of Christian persecution in the country.

According to Fr. Justine Dyikuk, the Church in Nigeria needs Priests, women and men Religious, and Laity, including Catechists, who can speak out courageously against persecution in Muslim-dominated parts of Nigeria where Christians are not allowed to worship freely.

In an interview with ACI Africa, Fr. Dyikuk said, “The Church in Nigeria is not doing badly as the voice of the people. But areas of improvement include being articulate enough when Christians are targeted.”

“Church leaders should talk immediately if they perceive any form of injustice, when there is targeted marginalization of people in northern Nigeria, when Christians cannot buy land to build churches, when churches are destroyed and Christians cannot rebuild those churches because the Muslim communities will not allow them to,” he explained.

Church leaders in Nigeria need to speak out immediately, he continued, “when people have to bear Muslim names to be given employment and to be admitted into schools, when Christian children are forcefully taken by the Hisbah (an Islamic doctrine in Nigeria’s Kano State) that hypnotizes them overnight and tells them they are Muslims.”

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“These are very critical issues that are hardly covered by the media. Church leaders have the responsibility to voice them,” Fr. Dyikuk, a Lecturer of Mass Communication at the University of Jos in Nigeria said during the Thursday, September 7 interview.

The Priest who is also a PhD candidate at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland, spoke to ACI Africa after presenting a paper entitled, “Contending with media safety and privacy in tackling global terrorism in Africa” at the Glasgow Caledonian University in Scotland.

Fr. Dyikuk, who previously served as the Communications Director of Nigeria’s Catholic Diocese of Bauchi said that the Church in Nigeria, particularly, has a directorate of communication in every Diocese, which he said should be at the forefront of speaking about issues Christians face. 

“The Justice, development and peace office, which is also in every Diocese must rise up to the occasion and defend Christians,” he said, and added, “The office is doing well already in terms of giving intervention, reducing poverty, and deradicalizing the minds of our young people who fought alongside the insurgents.”

“The justice and group entity has also been active in calming Christians when they were attacked so that they don't engage in retaliation especially in Jos and Kaduna where young people are always ready to retaliate when there is an attack. The Church comes out and reminds them about Jesus’ message on forgiveness,” the member of the Clergy of Bauchi Diocese sai.

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He added, “We however need to be more articulate and strategic in voicing Christian concerns. We must train priests and lay people alike to tell our own stories from the ground.”

Fr. Dyikuk has also criticized an ongoing plan by the Nigerian government to rehabilitate former Boko Haram fighters, saying that the process is unclear and impractical.

According to him, the program, dubbed, Operation Safe Corridor launched in 2015 is not working effectively and that some “rehabilitated” fighters are opting out, and going back to the militia.

“Those rehabilitated are later integrated back into society in a way that is not clear. Some of them, after the integration process, choose to go back into the insurgency. They abandon the motorcycles they were handed as a new source of livelihood and go back to fight in the forests,” he says, adding, “The government seems overwhelmed about their numbers.”

“There are those that want former militias killed when they are captured or when they surrender. But the government understands that some of them were forcefully conscripted into the group,” Fr. Dyikuk says.

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He also highlights the main agitation of victims of Boko Haram who are still living in IDP camps after they were chased from their homes, saying, “The height of injustice is when the perpetrators are rehabilitated, given means to start lives afresh while the actual victims are still languishing in congested camps.”

In the September 7 interview with ACI Africa, the Catholic Priest also shared about growing up in Northern Nigeria, specifically in Plateau State where he was born.

“It was an environment where Christians lived peacefully with Muslims,” the Nigerian Catholic Priest reminisces.

He remembers his own experience with insurgency on 4 December 2011 when he served as assistant Priest at St. Francis Xavier Azare in Bauchi State of northeastern Nigeria.

“I had just returned from my leave on that day. I had been driving from Jos and I arrived at around midnight. I walked into the militants shouting ‘Allahu Akbar’. The police station which was next to the parish was on fire. Bullets were flying right into our compound,” Fr. Dyikuk recalled.

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He continued, “Luckily, we had established an escape route from the parish and we crawled through it. As we crawled out and approached a Christian settlement, the people there started running towards another settlement where Fulanis lived. When the Fulanis saw a large group of people running towards them, they too took to their heels. It was a very chaotic night. They killed a deaf and dumb man who could not flee with the rest.”

“That morning when I went back to the Church, I said Mass to only seven people. Hundreds had fled,” the Nigerian Priest shared, adding that the December 2011 incident, and his other experiences with insurgents shaped his thinking and formed his research in political communication and what motivates insurgency.

Fr. Dyikuk’s area of research is political communication with reference to religiously motivated violence. His research titled, "Boko Haram Media Offense and Government’s Counterinsurgency Efforts: Towards Strategic Communication Solution" examines the insurgents’ offensives and the government's counter-insurgency methods.

Agnes Aineah is a Kenyan journalist with a background in digital and newspaper reporting. She holds a Master of Arts in Digital Journalism from the Aga Khan University, Graduate School of Media and Communications and a Bachelor's Degree in Linguistics, Media and Communications from Kenya's Moi University. Agnes currently serves as a journalist for ACI Africa.